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All articles tagged: Neurology

HealthDay 06 September at 09.53 PM

Outdoor Nighttime Light Exposure Linked to Prevalence of Alzheimer Disease

Exposure to outdoor nighttime light is associated with the prevalence of Alzheimer disease (AD), especially among those aged younger than 65 years, according to a study published online Sept. 6 in Frontiers in Neuroscience.Robin M. Voigt, Ph.D., from the Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, and colleagues examined the association

HealthDay 06 September at 09.53 PM

Prenatal Fish Intake Tied to Lower Risk for Autism in Offspring

Prenatal fish intake, but not omega-3 (ω-3) supplement use, may be associated with a lower likelihood of both autism diagnosis and related traits, according to a study published online Sept. 2 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.Kristen Lyall, Sc.D., from the AJ Drexel Autism Institute at Drexel University in Philadelphia

HealthDay 06 September at 03.47 PM

Long-Term Cognitive Benefits of Sports Outweigh Concussion Risks

Sports concussions in older nonprofessional athletes are not linked to any negative long-term cognitive effects, according to a study published online Sept. 4 in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.Matthew Joseph Lennon, Ph.D., from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, and colleagues assessed the cogniti

HealthDay 06 September at 03.16 PM

Electrocochleography, MRI Most Reliable for Reclassifying Meniere Disease

The most reliable approach to reclassifying patients with probable Meniere disease (MD) includes the combination of electrocochleography (ECochG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with MD-protocol, according to a study published in the November-December issue of the American Journal of Otolaryngology.Roee Noy, M.D., from Rambam Healt

HealthDay 06 September at 03.13 PM

Balloon Angioplasty Lowers Risk for Composite Outcome in Intracranial Artery Stenosis

For patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (sICAS), balloon angioplasty plus aggressive medical management is associated with a lower risk for a composite outcome of any stroke or death, according to a study published online Sept. 5 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.Xuan Sun, M.D., from Capital

HealthDay 06 September at 03.09 PM

Adjunctive IV Argatroban, Eptifibatide Do Not Cut Disability After Stroke

Adjunctive treatment with intravenous argatroban or eptifibatide does not reduce poststroke disability among patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis within three hours after symptom onset, according to a study published in the Sept. 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Opeolu Adeoye, M.D., fro

HealthDay 05 September at 10.41 PM

Lower Uptake of HPV Vaccine Seen for Girls With Mental Illness

Girls with mental illness and neurodevelopmental conditions have lower uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, according to a study published in the September issue of The Lancet Public Health.Kejia Hu, Ph.D., from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, and colleagues conducted a population-based cohort study to examine the

HealthDay 05 September at 02.46 PM

Dementia Diagnoses Up in Individuals With Acute Kidney Injury

Individuals with acute kidney injury (AKI) have an increased risk for receiving a clinical diagnosis of dementia, according to a study published online Aug. 22 in Neurology.Hong Xu, M.D., Ph.D., from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, and colleagues examined the association between experiencing AKI and subsequent risks for develo

HealthDay 05 September at 10.23 AM

Amid Shortages, U.S. Allows Expanded Production of ADHD Drug Vyvanse

The maker of the ADHD drug Vyvanse has been given approval by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to make more of the medication as a shortage of the critical drugs continues.Following a request from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in July, the DE

HealthDay 04 September at 11.09 PM

Study Looks at Hearing, Balance in Adolescent Meniere Disease

Adolescent Meniere disease (MD) has a higher pure-tone average threshold, lower speech discrimination score, and lower otoacoustic emission pass rates than recurrent vertigo of childhood (RVC), according to a study published in the August issue of Laryngoscope: Investigative Otolaryngology.Xiaofei Li, M.D., Ph.D., from Shandong Unive

HealthDay 04 September at 11.06 PM

Monoclonal Antibody Tops Placebo for Reducing Migraine Frequency

The humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) ligand, Lu AG09222, is better than placebo for reducing migraine frequency over four weeks, according to a study published in the Sept. 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Messoud Ashina, M.D., from Copenhagen

HealthDay 04 September at 10.52 PM

Urinary Cadmium Levels Linked to Cognitive Impairment in Whites

Among White, but not Black individuals, urinary cadmium (Cd) concentrations are associated with cognitive impairment, according to a study published online Sept. 4 in Neurology.Liping Lu, M.D., Ph.D., from the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University in New York City, and colleagues examined the association between urin

HealthDay 04 September at 03.10 PM

First-Generation Antihistamines Increase Risk for Seizures in Children

First-generation antihistamines are associated with a higher seizure risk in young children, according to a study published online Aug. 28 in JAMA Network Open.Ju Hee Kim, M.D., from the Kyung Hee University Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, and colleagues evaluated associations between prescriptions of first-generation anti

HealthDay 03 September at 08.11 PM

SGLT-2 Inhibitors May Cut Dementia Risk in Patients With Diabetes

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors may prevent dementia in middle-aged adults with diabetes, according to a study published online Aug. 28 in The BMJ.Anna Shin, from Seoul National University Bundang Hospital in South Korea, and colleagues compared the risk for dementia associated with SGLT-2 inhibitors versus dipe

HealthDay 03 September at 08.05 PM

Global Study Reveals Widespread Micronutrient Deficiencies

More than 5 billion people globally do not consume enough iodine, vitamin E, and calcium, according to a study published online Aug. 29 in The Lancet Global Health.Simone Passarelli, Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues estimated micronutrient intake using a novel approach accounting for t

HealthDay 03 September at 03.52 PM

Low-Frequency rTMS Improves Urinary Incontinence After Stroke

Four weeks of low-frequency repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) positively impacts poststroke urinary incontinence, according to a study published online Aug. 8 in Scientific Reports.Jialu Chen, from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in China, and colleagues investigated the therapeutic e

HealthDay 30 August at 10.51 PM

Misconceptions About Dyslexia Common, Even Among Professionals

There is substantial variability in how professionals conceptualize and assess dyslexia, according to a study published online Aug. 29 in Annals of Dyslexia.Johny Daniel, Ph.D., Ed.D., from Durham University in the United Kingdom, and colleagues explored practices of dyslexia identification in the United Kingdom based on a survey o

HealthDay 30 August at 03.32 PM

Demographic Factors Tied to Differences in Long COVID Symptoms

Demographic factors significantly influence long COVID symptom severity, according to a study published online Aug. 28 in JRSM Open.David Sunkersing, Ph.D., from University College London, and colleagues investigated long COVID symptoms self-reported (Nov. 30, 2020, to March 23, 2022) via a digital application from 1,008 individual

HealthDay 30 August at 03.28 PM

Multiple Sclerosis Linked to Lower Risk for Alzheimer Disease Pathology

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with a lower risk for Alzheimer disease, according to a study published in the September issue of the Annals of Neurology.Noting that development of typical Alzheimer disease dementia syndrome is uncommon in people with MS, Matthew R. Brier, M.D., Ph.D., from Washington University in St. Louis, and

HealthDay 28 August at 10.04 PM

Ubrogepant Administered During Prodrome Beneficial for Migraine

For adults experiencing migraine attacks with moderate-to-severe headache pain, ubrogepant administered during prodrome is beneficial for patient-reported outcomes, according to a study published online Aug. 28 in Neurology.Richard B. Lipton, M.D., from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York, and colleagues conduc

HealthDay 28 August at 03.46 PM

Treatment of CNS Tumors in Childhood Slows Academic Readiness

Treatment of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in early childhood is associated with slowed development of academic readiness, which predicts distal academic outcomes in reading and math, according to a study published online Aug. 20 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.Melanie R. Somekh, Ph.D., from St. Jude Children's

HealthDay 28 August at 03.04 PM

Cholinesterase Inhibitors Beneficial for Dementia With Lewy Bodies

Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) are beneficial for patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), according to a study published online Aug. 23 in Alzheimer's & Dementia.Hong Xu, M.D., Ph.D., from the Center for Alzheimer Research at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, and colleagues examined the impact of ChEIs and memanti

HealthDay 27 August at 09.50 PM

Team-Based Documentation Can Increase Visit Volume, Cut Documentation Time

Physicians who adopt team-based documentation, defined as use of coauthored documentation with another clinical team member, experience increased visit volume and reduced documentation time, according to a study published online Aug. 26 in JAMA Internal Medicine.Nate C. Apathy, Ph.D., from the University of Maryland School of Public He

HealthDay 27 August at 03.55 PM

Lecanemab-Labeled Amyloid Plaques Identified in Down Syndrome

In middle-aged individuals with Down syndrome (DS), lecanemab-labeled amyloid plaques are seen in postmortem brain tissue analysis, in addition to extensive binding to brain blood vessels, according to a study published online Aug. 19 in JAMA Neurology.Lei Liu, M.D., Ph.D., from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, and colleagues ex

HealthDay 27 August at 03.48 PM

Sensitivity, Specificity of M-CHAT-R/F for Autism Acceptable for Preemies

For children born preterm, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) has acceptable sensitivity and specificity, according to a study published online Aug. 21 in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.Taralee Hamner, Ph.D., from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and colleagues used

HealthDay 26 August at 09.45 PM

Risk for Dementia Similar With SGLT2 Inhibitors, Dulaglutide in T2DM

For older adults with type 2 diabetes, the risk for dementia seems similar with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) dulaglutide, according to a study published online Aug. 27 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.Bin Hong, from the School of Pharmacy at Sungkyunkwan

HealthDay 26 August at 06.23 PM

Awareness of Unruptured Aneurysm Diagnosis Increases Risk for Mental Illness

Patients with untreated unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) have an increased risk for mental illness, according to a study published in the September issue of Stroke.Young Goo Kim, M.D., Ph.D., from the Ewha Womans University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea, and colleagues conducted a retrospective, propensity score-matc

HealthDay 23 August at 10.14 PM

'Bed Rotting' and Other TikTok Sleep Trends Carry Risks

Approximately 37 percent of Americans have tried one or more of this year's viral sleep trends, including "bed rotting," according to the results of a new survey from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM).Sleep experts say t

HealthDay 23 August at 03.51 PM

Cognitive Difficulties Tied to Lower Return to Work After Breast Cancer

Return to work two years after a breast cancer diagnosis is associated with higher cognitive speed performance before and after treatment, according to a study published online Aug. 19 in JAMA Network Open.Marie Lange, Ph.D., from Normandie Université UNICAEN in Caen, France, and colleagues examined whether cognition, assessed

HealthDay 22 August at 10.09 PM

Index of Symptoms Can Identify Long COVID in Children, Adolescents

Postacute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (PASC) can be identified using an index of symptoms, which differs for school-aged children and adolescents, according to a study published online Aug. 21 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.Rachel S. Gross, M.D., from the NYU G

HealthDay 22 August at 04.06 PM

Migraine in Women Not Linked to Risk for Parkinson Disease

Migraine is not associated with an increased risk for developing Parkinson disease (PD) among women, according to a study published online Aug. 21 in Neurology.Ricarda S. Schulz, from Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and colleagues used data from the Women's Health Study involving women aged 45 years and older at baseline (1992 to

HealthDay 22 August at 03.59 PM

Surgery Effective for Thoracic Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

For patients with thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (T-OPLL), surgical treatment is effective for improving neurological function, quality of life (QoL), and pain management during a 10-year period, according to a study published online Aug. 5 in the Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.Sadayuki Ito, M.D., Ph

HealthDay 22 August at 03.53 PM

Study Reveals Pregnancy Challenges for Those With Intellectual Disabilities

Pregnant people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) tend to be younger at first delivery, have fewer live births, and have higher rates of physical and mental health conditions, according to a study published online Aug. 15 in JAMA Network Open.Lindsay Shea, Dr.P.H., from Drexel University in Philadelphia, and colle

HealthDay 22 August at 12.13 PM

Government Report Links Excessive Fluoride in Water to Lowered IQs in Kids

High levels of fluoride in drinking water may dim the intelligence of children, a new U.S. government report shows.Based on an analysis of published research, the potentially controversial report marks the first time a federal agency has determined the

HealthDay 22 August at 09.33 AM

Americans Have Mixed Feelings About AI in Health Care, Poll Finds

Most Americans believe artificial intelligence should be used to improve health care, a new national survey reports.However, many are still a little queasy over some of the implications of widespread AI use, the <a href="https://wexnermedical.osu

HealthDay 21 August at 03.31 PM

2020 to 2021 Saw Decline in Life Expectancy for 39 States, Increase for 11

From 2020 to 2021, life expectancy at birth declined for 39 U.S. states and increased for 11 states, according to the Aug. 21 National Vital Statistics Reports, a publication from the National Center for Health Statistics.Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., from the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, and colleagues p

HealthDay 21 August at 03.24 PM

E-Scooter-Related Injuries Occurring More Frequently and Increasingly Costly

Electric scooter-related injuries are increasing in frequency and treatment costs and occur most commonly during nighttime and weekend hours, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in&nbsp;Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.Riley Kahan, from the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, and colleagues examin

HealthDay 20 August at 03.50 PM

More Than Half of Older Adults Very Concerned About Medical Costs

Ahead of the 2024 election, more than half of older U.S. adults report being very concerned about the costs of medical care, according to a research letter published online Aug. 14 in the&nbsp;Journal of the American Medical Association.John Z. Ayanian, M.D., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues surveyed a natio

HealthDay 20 August at 03.35 PM

Psychological Well-Being Declines Years Before Diagnosis of MCI

Psychological well-being can significantly decline years before a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), regardless of the ultimate development of dementia, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in the&nbsp;Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry.Jie Guo, from China Agricultural University in Beijing, and col

HealthDay 20 August at 03.30 PM

Severe Menopause Symptoms Tied to Cognitive Impairment

Severe menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women are associated with cognitive impairment, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in&nbsp;Menopause.Andrés Calle, M.D., from Universidad Indoamérica in Quito, Ecuador, and colleagues evaluated the association between menopausal symptoms and cognitive decline in postmenopausal wom

HealthDay 19 August at 03.41 PM

Machine Learning Model Can Predict Autism Spectrum Disorder

In a diagnostic study, machine learning (ML) can predict autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to a study published online Aug. 19 in JAMA Network Open.Shyam Sundar Rajagopalan, Ph.D., from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, and colleagues developed and validated an ML model for predicting ASD using a minimal set of features fr

HealthDay 19 August at 03.33 PM

Regional Variation Seen in Alzheimer and Related Dementia Diagnosis

The rate of new Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) diagnoses varies across the United States, according to a study published online Aug. 16 in Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia.Julie P.W. Bynum, M.D., M.P.H., from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, and colleagues used Medicare claims for a cohort of older adult

HealthDay 19 August at 03.11 PM

Three Neurocognitive Profiles Identified for Children Born Prematurely

Children born prematurely can be categorized into three distinct neurocognitive profiles, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in Child Development.Iris Menu, Ph.D., from NYU Langone Health in New York City, and colleagues applied a latent profile analysis to the National Institutes of Health Toolbox performance of 1,891 health

HealthDay 16 August at 03.29 PM

Study Detects Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Cognitive motor dissociation is seen in about 25 percent of individuals with disorders of consciousness without an observable response to commands, according to a study published in the Aug. 15 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Yelena G. Bodien, Ph.D., from Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Boston, and colleagues conducted

HealthDay 16 August at 03.11 PM

Maternal Epilepsy Tied to Increased Maternal Morbidity, Perinatal Mortality and Morbidity

Women with epilepsy have a considerably higher risk for severe maternal and perinatal outcomes and an increased risk for death during pregnancy and postpartum, according to a study published online Aug. 5 in&nbsp;JAMA Neurology.Neda Razaz, Ph.D., from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, and colleagues examined associations between m

HealthDay 16 August at 03.03 PM

Diffusion Tensor Imaging Improves Prognostic Model for Mild TBI

For patients with mild traumatic brain injury and normal computed tomography (CT), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) improves existing prognostic models for functional outcome, according to a study published online Aug. 8 in eClinicalMedicine.Sophie Richter, Ph.D., from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, and colleagues exam

HealthDay 16 August at 02.45 PM

Herpes Zoster Linked to Increased Long-Term Risk for Cognitive Decline

Herpes zoster (HZ) is associated with an increased long-term risk for subjective cognitive decline (SCD), according to a study published online Aug. 14 in Alzheimer's Research &amp; Therapy.Tian-Shin Yeh, M.D., Ph.D., from Taipei Medical University in Taiwan, and colleagues prospectively examined the association between HZ and subsequen

HealthDay 15 August at 03.49 PM

Alcohol Ups Risk for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Seniors With Fall-Related Head Injury

Self-reported alcohol use appears to be associated with a higher risk for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in older adults with a fall-related head injury, according to a study published online July 31 in the&nbsp;Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open.Alexander Zirulnik, M.D., from Harvard Medical School in Boston,

HealthDay 15 August at 03.10 PM

Mix of Factors Can ID Cognitive Decline in Early Alzheimer Disease

Even in early stages of Alzheimer disease (AD), cognitive deterioration is best predicted by a combination of patient demographic, somatic, and functional variables, according to a study published online Aug. 14 in&nbsp;PLOS ONE.Liane Kaufmann, from Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum in Potsdam, Germany, and colleagues examined somatic and f

HealthDay 15 August at 03.06 PM

Greater Tablet Use at 3.5 Years Tied to More Anger, Frustration at 4.5 years

Early-childhood tablet use may contribute to a cycle that is deleterious for emotional regulation, according to a study published online Aug. 12 in&nbsp;JAMA Pediatrics.Caroline Fitzpatrick, Ph.D., from the Université de Sherbrooke in Québec, Canada, and colleagues estimated how child tablet use contributes to expressions of anger and

HealthDay 14 August at 10.31 PM

Risk for Alzheimer Dementia Lower With Treated Versus Untreated HTN

Individuals with treated hypertension have a reduced risk for Alzheimer dementia (AD) compared with those with untreated hypertension, according to research published online Aug. 14 in Neurology.Matthew J. Lennon, M.D., from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, and colleagues examined whether previous hypertension or antihype

HealthDay 14 August at 10.22 PM

Most Patients With MS Have No Risk for Relapse After COVID-19 Vaccination

For most patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is no increased risk for relapse after COVID-19 vaccination, according to a study published online Aug. 14 in Neurology.Xavier Moisset, M.D., Ph.D., from the Universite Clermont Auvergne in Clermont-Ferrand, France, and colleagues conducted a nationwide study using data from the F

HealthDay 14 August at 03.45 PM

Clinicians Are Interested in Climate Change Education

Most clinicians show positive attitudes toward education in climate change, according to a study published online Aug. 8 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Wynne Armand, M.D., from the Center for the Environment and Health at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, and colleagues evaluated whether a quality incentive program measure for cli

HealthDay 14 August at 03.32 PM

Pain Diagnoses Seen for Most Patients With Cerebral Palsy

Most patients (89.0 percent) with cerebral palsy (CP) have one or more documented pain diagnoses, according to a research letter published online Aug. 5 in JAMA Neurology.Mark D. Peterson, Ph.D., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues compared the prevalence of nociplastic, neuropathic, nociceptive, and mixed pa

HealthDay 12 August at 04.00 PM

BoNT-A Does Not Affect Gross Energy Cost of Walking in Cerebral Palsy

For children with cerebral palsy (CP), a single injection of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) into the calf muscles does not affect the gross energy cost of walking, according to a study published online July 26 in Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology.Siri Merete Brændvik, from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology i

HealthDay 09 August at 03.52 PM

High-Intensity Interval Training Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness After Stroke

For individuals after stroke, 12 weeks of short-interval high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is effective for improving cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O2peak), according to a study published online Aug. 8 in StrokeKevin Moncion, P.T., Ph.D., from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and colleagues conducted a mu

HealthDay 09 August at 03.46 PM

Elevated Metals in Plasma, Urine Linked to ALS Risk, Survival

Elevated metal levels in plasma and urine are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) risk and survival, according to a study published online Aug. 6 in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry.Dae-Gyu Jang, Ph.D., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues examined associations of metal measu

HealthDay 09 August at 03.40 PM

FDA Approves Voranigo for Grade 2 Astrocytoma or Oligodendroglioma

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Voranigo (vorasidenib) for grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible mutation.The isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) and isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2) inhibitor is approved for adult and pediatric patients ages 12 years and older with grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma

HealthDay 08 August at 11.00 PM

CDC Presents Provisional Mortality Data for 2023 in the United States

In 2023, there was a provisional total of 3,090,582 deaths in the United States, according to research published in the Aug. 8 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.Farid B. Ahmad, M.P.H., from the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, and colleagues

HealthDay 08 August at 10.58 PM

2002 to 2021 Saw Decline, Followed by Increase in Stroke Death Rates

After declines in stroke death rates between 2002 and 2012, rates increased among men and women aged 45 to 64 years between 2012 and 2021, according to an August data brief published by the National Center for Health Statistics.Sally C. Curtin, from the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, presents trends in stroke de

HealthDay 08 August at 04.14 PM

HbA1c Stability Tied to Lower Risk for Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias

Increased glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) stability within patient-specific target ranges is associated with a lower risk for Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD), according to a study published online Aug. 2 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Patricia C. Underwood, Ph.D., from the William F. Connell School of Nursing at Boston College, a

HealthDay 08 August at 03.42 PM

ChatGPT Only Gets Diagnoses Correct Half of the Time

ChatGPT is not accurate as a diagnostic tool, but does offer some medical educational benefits, according to a study published online July 31 in&nbsp;PLOS ONE.Ali Hadi, from the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at Western University in London, Ontario, Canada, and colleagues investigated ChatGPT’s diagnostic accuracy and utili

HealthDay 07 August at 10.57 PM

Dementia May Occur Less Often, Develop Slower in Parkinson Disease Patients

For patients with Parkinson disease (PD), dementia may occur less often or develop over a longer time period than previously thought, according to a study published online Aug. 7 in Neurology.Julia Gallagher, from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and colleagues determined long-term dementia risk among participants from

HealthDay 07 August at 03.31 PM

Chronic and New-Onset Anxiety Linked to All-Cause Dementia

Chronic and new-onset anxiety are associated with an increased risk for all-cause dementia, especially among those aged younger than 70 years, according to a study published online July 24 in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.Kay Khaing, from the University of Newcastle in New Lambton Heights, Australia, and colleagues ex

HealthDay 07 August at 03.10 PM

Complex Interaction Seen Between Social Determinants of Health, Mortality

There is a complex interaction among social determinants of health with mortality risk, but a scoring system is able to identify subgroups with a high risk for mortality, according to a study published online Aug. 5 in BMJ Open.Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher, Ph.D., from the Interdisciplinary Centre on Population Dynamics at Syddansk Uni

HealthDay 06 August at 03.59 PM

Vestibular Neurectomy Effective for Severe Meniere Disease

Vestibular neurectomy is an effective vertigo treatment in patients with severe Meniere disease, according to a study published online June 7 in the&nbsp;Journal of Clinical Medicine.Agnieszka Jasińska-Nowacka, M.D., Ph.D., from the Medical University of Warsaw in Poland, and colleagues evaluated functional outcomes and balance compensa

HealthDay 05 August at 04.06 PM

Neuro/Psych Diagnoses Prevalent in Children With Medical Complexity

Children with medical complexity (CMC) often have neurodevelopmental and mental health diagnoses, which are associated with increased health care utilization, according to a study published online Aug. 5 in Pediatrics.JoAnna K. Leyenaar, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., from the Children's Hospital at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, N

HealthDay 05 August at 03.40 PM

MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy Beneficial for Essential Tremor

For patients with essential tremor, staged, bilateral magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy improves tremor/motor scores, according to a study published online July 29 in JAMA Neurology.Michael G. Kaplitt, M.D., Ph.D., from Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City, and colleagues examined the safety and efficacy of stag

HealthDay 02 August at 04.00 PM

Fecal Microbiota Transplant No Aid for Parkinson Disease

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is safe but does not offer clinically meaningful improvements for Parkinson disease (PD), according to a study published online July 29 in&nbsp;JAMA Neurology.Filip Scheperjans, M.D., Ph.D., from Helsinki University Hospital, and colleagues randomly assigned (2:1) 47 patients with PD (aged 35 to 75

HealthDay 01 August at 09.45 PM

Population-Level Interventions Cost-Effective for Reducing Risk for Dementia

Population-level interventions could be cost-saving and increase quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) by reducing the risk for dementia, according to a study published online July 31 in The Lancet Healthy Longevity to coincide with the Alzheimer's Association International Conference, held from July 28 to Aug. 1 in Philadelphia.Naaheed

HealthDay 01 August at 04.02 PM

Pharmacist Prescribing Can Reduce Stroke Risk in A-Fib Patients

Community pharmacists can play an effective role in closing gaps in the delivery of stroke risk reduction therapy by prescribing appropriate oral anticoagulation therapy (OAC) for high-risk older individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF), according to a study published online July 24 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Roopinder K. Sandhu, M.D.

HealthDay 01 August at 03.50 PM

Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer Neuropathy Linked to Dementia Risk

Plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer disease (AD) neuropathy increase with age and are associated with known dementia risk factors, according to a study published online July 28 in the Journal of the American Medical Association to coincide with the Alzheimer's Association International Conference, held from July 28 to Aug. 1 in Philadelphia.<p

HealthDay 31 July at 10.59 PM

Most Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors Not Linked to Migraine

For women, many traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) are inversely associated with migraine risk, according to a study published online July 31 in Neurology.Linda Al-Hassany, from Erasmus MC University Medical Center in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and colleagues conducted cross-sectional analyses within an ongoing population-b

HealthDay 31 July at 03.44 PM

Amyloid Probability Score 2 Has High Diagnostic Accuracy for Alzheimer Disease

The amyloid probability score 2 (APS2) has high diagnostic accuracy for identifying Alzheimer disease (AD) among individuals with cognitive symptoms in primary and secondary care, according to a study published online July 28 in the Journal of the American Medical Association to coincide with the Alzheimer's Association International Confer

HealthDay 31 July at 03.38 PM

Cognitive Impairment More Often Experienced by Patients With RA

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with moderate-to-high inflammation are more likely to experience cognitive impairment, according to a study published online July 29 in RMD Open.Natalia Mena-Vázquez, Ph.D., from the Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga and Platform in Nanomedicine in Spain, and colleagues performed a cross-

HealthDay 30 July at 08.56 PM

Being at Eye Level May Benefit Clinician-Patient Interaction

Eye-level communication by clinicians appears beneficial compared with standing at the bedside of inpatients, according to a review published online July 17 in the&nbsp;Journal of General Internal Medicine.Nathan Houchens, M.D., from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, and colleagues conducted a systematic literatur

HealthDay 30 July at 03.40 PM

Stroke Certification Less Likely in the Most Disadvantaged Communities

Hospitals located in the most disadvantaged communities have a lower likelihood of adopting any stroke certification, according to a study published online July 25 in JAMA Network Open.Renee Y. Hsia, M.D., from the University of California in San Francisco, and colleagues conducted a cohort study to examine whether hospitals in socioec

HealthDay 30 July at 03.35 PM

Robot-Assisted Gait Training Beneficial for Children With Cerebral Palsy

Overground robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) using a wearable robot improves gross motor function and gait pattern in children with cerebral palsy (CP), according to a study published online July 22 in JAMA Network Open.Ja Young Choi, M.D., Ph.D., from Chungnam National University Hospital in Daejeon, Korea, and colleagues examined t

HealthDay 29 July at 03.30 PM

Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis Tied to Higher Risk of Polyneuropathy

Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis may be associated with an increased risk of polyneuropathy, according to a study published online June 28 in&nbsp;Muscle &amp; Nerve.Pietro E. Doneddu, M.D., from the IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital in Milan, and colleagues evaluated the risk and features of peripheral neuropathy in patients with psor

HealthDay 26 July at 03.55 PM

Racial Disparities Identified for Time to Diagnosis of Huntington Disease

Black individuals are diagnosed with Huntington disease (HD) at least one year later than White individuals, according to a study published online June 21 in Neurology: Clinical Practice.Adys Mendizabal, M.D., from the University of California, Los Angeles, and colleagues examined sociodemographic factors associated with disparities in

HealthDay 26 July at 03.36 PM

Widespread Brain Structural Alterations Seen in Conduct Disorders

There are widespread brain structural alterations apparent in conduct disorders, mostly in surface area, according to a study published in the August issue of The Lancet Psychiatry.Yidian Gao, Ph.D., from the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, and colleagues examined brain structural correlates of conduct disorders among th

HealthDay 26 July at 11.46 AM

Toxic Lead Found in Cinnamon Product, FDA Says

An additional cinnamon product sold in the United States has been found to contain high levels of lead, health officials are warning.In a health alert&nbsp;issued Thursday, the U

HealthDay 25 July at 03.14 PM

Alterations in T Cell Subpopulations Linked to Brain Structure in Tardive Dyskinesia

Alterations in the proportion of T cell subpopulations are associated with brain structural abnormalities in patents with schizophrenia with tardive dyskinesia (TD), according to a study published in the July issue of Schizophrenia Research.Na Li, from the Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School in Beijing, and colleague

HealthDay 25 July at 03.13 PM

Hormone-Modulating Therapy May Reduce Dementia Risk in Breast Cancer

For women with breast cancer, hormone-modulating therapy (HMT) is associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD), according to a study published online July 16 in JAMA Network Open.Chao Cai, Ph.D., from the University of South Carolina in Columbia, and colleagues examined the association between HMT for

HealthDay 24 July at 09.49 PM

Body Composition Patterns Linked to Risk of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Specific body composition patterns are associated with neurodegenerative diseases and brain aging, according to a study published online July 24 in Neurology.Shishi Xu, M.D., Ph.D., from the West China Hospital of Sichuan University in Chengdu, and colleagues conducted a retrospective analysis using data from the U.K. Biobank to exam

HealthDay 24 July at 09.38 PM

Sexual and Gender Minority Adults Have Higher Risk of Epilepsy

Sexual and gender minority adults in the United States have a disproportionate prevalence of epilepsy, according to a study published online July 22 in&nbsp;JAMA Neurology.Emily L. Johnson, M.D., from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, and colleagues estimated the prevalence of active epilepsy among sexual

HealthDay 24 July at 03.21 PM

Accelerated Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation Aids Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression

Accelerated intermittent theta-burst stimulation (aiTBS) is significantly more effective than sham stimulation for depressive symptom reduction in patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression, according to a study published online July 10 in&nbsp;JAMA Psychiatry.Yvette I. Sheline, M.D., from the University of Pennsylvania Per

HealthDay 23 July at 04.00 PM

Chemo Tied to Gut Microbiome Changes and Associated Cognitive Decline

Gut microbiome change is associated with cognitive decline during chemotherapy for patients with breast cancer, according to a study published online in the August issue of Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.Lauren D. Otto-Dobos, Ph.D., from the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus, and colleag

HealthDay 22 July at 08.39 PM

Healthy Prenatal Dietary Pattern Tied to Lower Odds of Autism in Offspring

High adherence to a healthy prenatal dietary pattern is associated with reduced odds of autism diagnosis in offspring, according to a study published online July 18 in JAMA Network Open.Catherine Friel, Ph.D., from the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom, and colleagues conducted a cohort study using data from two large prospect

HealthDay 22 July at 03.27 PM

Risk of Parkinson Disease Heightened in People With Anxiety

The risk of developing Parkinson disease (PD) is at least doubled in people with anxiety compared with those without, according to a study published in the July issue of the&nbsp;British Journal of General Practice.Juan Carlos Bazo-Alvarez, Ph.D., from University College London, and colleagues investigated the incidence of PD in people

HealthDay 22 July at 03.15 PM

Neuromuscular Training Cuts Onset of Chemo-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Neuromuscular training reduces the onset of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), according to a study published online July 1 in JAMA Internal Medicine.Fiona Streckmann, Ph.D., from the University of Basel in Switzerland, and colleagues examined whether sensorimotor training (SMT) and whole-body vibration (WBV) training re

HealthDay 19 July at 10.55 PM

Concussions in Children Less Likely to Be Related to Sport

For children aged 5 through 12 years with concussion, recreation-related concussion (RRC) and non-sport or recreation-related concussion (non-SRRC) occur more often than sport-related concussion (SRC), according to a study published online June 18 in The Journal of Pediatrics.Patricia R. Roby, Ph.D., from the Children's Hospital of Phil

HealthDay 19 July at 04.10 PM

Evening Resistance Training Breaks Help Improve Sleep Outcomes

Performing body-weight resistance exercise activity breaks in the evening may improve some sleep outcomes, according to a study published online July 16 in&nbsp;BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine.Jennifer T. Gale, from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, and colleagues sought to determine if performing regular three-min

HealthDay 19 July at 03.59 PM

Sleep Apnea Increases Risk for Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Events

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults, even those younger than 40 years, according to a study published online June 6 in the&nbsp;Journal of the American Heart Association.Chance Strenth, Ph.D., from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, and collea

HealthDay 19 July at 09.37 AM

Mushroom Gummies That Sickened Users Contained Illicit Psilocybin

Mushroom gummies being sold to promote brain function might instead contain harmful ingredients not listed on the label, including illicit psilocybin, the hallucinogen found in “magic” mushrooms, experts warn in a new report.Five people in Virginia, including a 3-year-old child, have been sickened by the gummies, University of Virginia doctors s

HealthDay 18 July at 10.12 PM

Symptoms, Cognitive Abilities, Demographics Tied to Age of ADHD Diagnosis

IQ, sex, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and sociodemographic factors all affect the age of diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, according to a study published online June 23 in the&nbsp;British Journal of Clinical Psychology.Carolynn Hare, from the University of Western Ontario in

HealthDay 18 July at 03.53 PM

Autism Intervention Effectiveness Unchanged by Increased Amounts

For children with autism, intervention effects do not increase with increased amounts of intervention, according to a study published online June 24 in JAMA Pediatrics.Micheal Sandbank, Ph.D., from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and colleagues examined whether different metrics of intervention amount are associated w

HealthDay 17 July at 10.27 PM

Ofatumumab Effective for MS Across Racial, Ethnic Subgroups

For patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), ofatumumab is more effective than teriflunomide across racial and ethnic subgroups, according to a study published online July 17 in Neurology.Mitzi J. Williams, M.D., from the Joi Life Wellness MS Center in Atlanta, and colleagues conducted a post-hoc analysis to compare the prop

HealthDay 17 July at 10.25 PM

Disparities in Post-Acute Stroke Care Depend on Insurance Status

Insurance-dependent racial and ethnic disparities and regional variations are seen in post-acute service utilization after stroke, according to a study published online July 17 in Neurology: Clinical Practice.Shumei Man, M.D., Ph.D., from the Neurological Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, and colleagues conducted a retrospective cro

HealthDay 17 July at 03.37 PM

Familial Recurrence Rate of Autism Spectrum Disorder 20.2 Percent

The familial recurrence rate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is 20.2 percent, which has not changed significantly from previous estimates, according to a study published online July 16 in Pediatrics.Sally Ozonoff, Ph.D., from the University of California Davis Health in Sacramento, and colleagues collated data across 18 sites of th

HealthDay 16 July at 10.52 PM

Direct CGRP Inhibition Cuts Acne, Rosacea in Patients With Migraine

For patients experiencing migraine, direct calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibition with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is associated with reduced rates of acne and rosacea compared with no inhibition (topiramate) or indirect inhibition (triptans), according to a research letter published online July 10 in JAMA Dermatology.Chris

HealthDay 16 July at 03.52 PM

Parkinsonism Occurs Frequently in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

Multiple substantia nigra (SN) pathologies are associated with parkinsonism, according to a study published online July 15 in JAMA Neurology.Jason W. Adams, Ph.D., from the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Center, and colleagues examined the frequency of parkinsonism in individuals with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CT

HealthDay 16 July at 03.50 PM

Soy Consumption in Children Tied to Better Thinking, Attention

School-aged children who consume more soy foods may have improved thinking and attention, according to a study presented during NUTRITION 2024, the annual meeting of the American Society for Nutrition, held from June 29 to July 2 in Chicago.Ajla Bristina, from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and colleagues examined the relationship bet

HealthDay 16 July at 03.47 PM

Benzodiazepines Not Tied to Higher Dementia Risk in Older Adults

Use of benzodiazepines is not associated with increased dementia risk in older adults, according to a study published online July 2 in&nbsp;BMC Medicine.Ilse vom Hofe, from Erasmus University Medical Center in the Netherlands, and colleagues examined long-term effects of benzodiazepines (anxiolytics or sedative-hypnotics) on neurodegen

HealthDay 16 July at 03.24 PM

Socioeconomic Deprivation Tied to Higher Risk of Epilepsy Related to TBI

Socioeconomic deprivation increases the risk for sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI), and in some age groups, it may also increase the risk for epilepsy after a TBI, according to a research letter published in the July issue of&nbsp;Epilepsy &amp; Behavior.Kasper Lolk, Ph.D., from Aarhus University in Denmark, and colleagues exam

HealthDay 15 July at 10.00 PM

Metformin, SGLT2 Inhibitors Exhibit Significantly Lower Dementia Risk

Compared with other antidiabetic classes, metformin and sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) exhibit significantly lower dementia risk, according to a review published online May 3 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Yongjun Sunwoo, from the College of Pharmacy at Kyung Hee University in Seoul, South Korea, an

HealthDay 15 July at 03.11 PM

Hospital Admissions for Epilepsy Change With Climatic Factors

Changes in climate are possible trigger factors for seizure-related hospitalizations in patients with epilepsy, according to a study published online June 11 in the&nbsp;Journal of Clinical Medicine.Thilo Hammen, from the Friedrich-Alexander-University Hospital Erlangen in Germany, and colleagues used data from 9,366 patients with epile

HealthDay 12 July at 10.23 PM

CDC Reports Seven Cases of Illness After Possible Counterfeit Botox Injections

Seven patients with illness identified after presumed cosmetic botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) product injection are described in a case report published in the July 11 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.Christine M. Thomas, D.O., from the CDC in Atlanta, and colleagues charact

HealthDay 12 July at 10.21 PM

More Women Than Men Experience Nonphysical Violence in Health Care Workforce

Women in the health care workforce are more likely to experience verbal abuse, sexual harassment, and bullying, while men are more likely to experience physical violence, according to a study published online July 2 in PLOS Global Public Health.Sioban Nelson, R.N., Ph.D., from the University of Toronto, and colleagues conducted a scopin

HealthDay 12 July at 10.12 PM

Nightmares in Midlife May Point to Future Cognitive Decline, Dementia

Distressing dreams in middle-aged and older adults may indicate a higher risk for future cognitive decline and all-cause dementia, according to a study presented at EAN 2024, the 10th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology, held from June 29 to July 2 in Helsinki.Abidemi Otaiku, M.D., from Imperial College London, and colleagues examined

HealthDay 12 July at 03.41 PM

Prenatal Fine Particulate Matter Exposure Linked to Cerebral Palsy

Prenatal ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure is associated with an increased risk for cerebral palsy, according to a study published online July 9 in JAMA Network Open.Yu Zhang, Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath in Boston, and colleagues examined the associations between prenatal residentia

HealthDay 12 July at 03.30 PM

Parental Smoking Possibly Linked to Increased Risk for MS

Exposure to parental smoking (ParS) is associated with an increased risk for multiple sclerosis (MS) in later life in certain populations, according to a study presented at EAN 2024, the 10th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology, held from June 29 to July 2 in Helsinki.Caterina Ferri, M.D., from the S. Anna University Hospital in Ferrar

HealthDay 12 July at 12.36 PM

New Report Calls for More Research on Women's Health Issues

A new report finds research is sorely lacking on how chronic illnesses affect women, and it urged government agencies to do more to investigate how these diseases strike women differently.The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine <a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27757/advancing-research-on-chronic-conditions-

HealthDay 11 July at 03.36 PM

In-Hospital Delirium Increases Risk for Functional Disability, Cognitive Impairment

In-hospital delirium among older adults hospitalized for COVID-19 is associated with increased functional disability and cognitive impairment postdischarge, according to a study published online July 2 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Ramya Kaushik, M.D., from the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, and colleagues assessed whe

HealthDay 11 July at 12.43 PM

New Research Points Towards Potential Treatment for Anorexia

Anorexia nervosa could be caused by lack of a specific brain chemical, reports a research team that has developed a possible cure for the eating disorder.Mouse studies have revealed that a deficit in acetylcholine, a neurotra

HealthDay 10 July at 10.26 PM

Models Constructed to Predict Decline Over Time in MCI, Mild Dementia

Models can be constructed that predict cognitive decline using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores over time for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia, according to a study published online July 10 in Neurology.Pieter J. van der Veere, M.D., from the VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, and colleagues constr

HealthDay 09 July at 03.51 PM

Acupuncture May Relieve Pain-Specific Disability in Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis

For patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) and predominantly neurogenic claudication pain symptoms, acupuncture may relieve pain-specific disability, according to a study published online July 2 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.Lili Zhu, M.D., from the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, and colleag

HealthDay 09 July at 03.37 PM

Premenopausal Bilateral Oophorectomy Before Age 40 Affects Brain White Matter

Women who undergo premenopausal bilateral oophorectomy (PBO) before age 40 years have reduced brain white matter integrity in later life, according to a study published online June 20 in Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia.Michelle M. Mielke, Ph.D., from Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and colleagues a

HealthDay 08 July at 03.23 PM

Higher Inflammation From Early Adulthood Linked to Worse Cognition

Worse midlife executive function and processing speed are seen with consistently higher or moderate/increasing inflammation starting in early adulthood, according to a study published online July 3 in Neurology.Amber L. Bahorik, Ph.D., from the University of California in San Francisco, and colleagues used data from the Coronary Artery R

HealthDay 08 July at 02.58 PM

Structure, Function of Brain Connectome Tied to Gray Matter Atrophy in Parkinson Disease

For patients with mild Parkinson disease (PD), the structural and functional architecture of the brain connectome is associated with progression of gray matter (GM) atrophy, according to a study published online June 25 in Radiology.Silvia Basaia, Ph.D., from IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute in Milan, and colleagues examined the s

HealthDay 05 July at 02.37 PM

Acupuncture Aids Sleep in Patients With Parkinson Disease

Acupuncture is associated with improved sleep quality in patients with Parkinson disease, according to a study published online June 26 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Mingyue Yan, Ph.D., from the First Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine in China, and colleagues randomly assigned 78 patients with Parkinson disease and

HealthDay 05 July at 02.30 PM

In-Office Test Can Predict Likelihood of Seniors Passing On-Road Driving Test

A new in-office test (Fit2Drive) can predict an older individual's probability of passing an on-road driving test, according to a study published online June 3 in JAMDA, the Journal of Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.Ruth Tappen, Ed.D., R.N., from Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, and colleagues assessed 412 older drivers

HealthDay 05 July at 02.26 PM

Postpandemic Physician Revenue Recovery Varies by Specialty, Practice Type

Pandemic-associated physician revenue recovery in 2021 and 2022 varied by specialty and practice type, according to a study published in the July issue of&nbsp;Health Affairs.Ravi B. Parikh, M.D., from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and colleagues assessed pandemic-related impact on physician revenue (2020 to 2022) and h

HealthDay 03 July at 02.56 PM

Low Incidence of Delayed Intracranial Hemorrhage Seen in Seniors After Head Injury

Older emergency department head trauma patients appear to have a very low incidence of delayed intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after head injury, with no difference in rates based on prior anticoagulant use, according to a study published online June 13 in The Journal of Emergency Medicine.Richard D. Shih, M.D., from Florida Atlantic Un

HealthDay 03 July at 02.45 PM

Etiology of Spinal Cord Injury Affects QOL Outcomes After Bladder Surgery

For patients undergoing urinary diversion for neurogenic bladder (NGB), the postoperative impact on urinary-related quality of life (UrQOL) is milder for spinal cord injury of congenital (C-SCI) etiology versus acquired (A-SCI) etiology, according to a study published online July 1 in PM&amp;R.João Pedro Emrich Accioly, M.D., from the

HealthDay 03 July at 02.41 PM

Endolymphatic Duct Blockage Beneficial for Vertigo in Meniere Disease

Endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) is more effective than intratympanic methylprednisolone (ITMP) injection for controlling vertigo symptoms among patients with Meniere disease (MD), according to a study published online May 24 in the European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.Issam Saliba, M.D., from the University of Montreal Hospita

HealthDay 02 July at 07.33 PM

FDA Approves New Drug to Treat Alzheimer's

A new drug to treat Alzheimer's disease was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday.In clinical trials, donanemab (Kisunla) modestly slowed the pace of thinking declines among patients in the early stages of the m

HealthDay 02 July at 04.04 PM

Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam Improves Detection of Cognitive Issues in Primary Care

A self-administered gerocognitive examination (SAGE) is easily incorporated into primary care provider (PCP) visits, and its use significantly increases detection of new cognitive conditions/concerns in older adults, according to a study published online June 12 in Frontiers in Medicine.Douglas W. Scharre, M.D., from The Ohio State Univ

HealthDay 02 July at 04.01 PM

Mean Cost of Bringing New Drug to U.S. Market Is $879.3 Million

The mean cost of developing a new drug for the U.S. market is estimated to be $879.3 million when both drug development failure and capital costs are considered, according to a study published online June 28 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Aylin Sertkaya, Ph.D., from Eastern Research Group Inc., in Lexington, Massachusetts, and colleagues ass

HealthDay 01 July at 10.09 PM

Sound Stimulation Aids Saccular Dysfunction With Meniere Disease

Sound stimulation of 75 dB at a frequency of 100 Hz leads to improvement in cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) amplitude in patients with definitive Meniere disease, according to a study published online June 24 in&nbsp;Acta Oto-Laryngologica.Michihiko Sone, M.D.,&nbsp;Ph.D., from the Nagoya University Graduate School

HealthDay 01 July at 03.17 PM

Liberal Transfusion Strategy Not Beneficial for Patients With TBI, Anemia

A liberal transfusion strategy does not reduce the risk of unfavorable neurologic outcome at six months among critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury and anemia, according to a study published online June 13 in the New England Journal of Medicine to coincide with the annual Critical Care Reviews Meeting, held from June 12 to 14 in B

HealthDay 01 July at 03.05 PM

Emergence of Psychosis in Alzheimer Disease Linked to Elevations in p-tau181

For individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD), the emergence of psychosis is associated with elevations in levels of plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau181), according to a study published online June 26 in JAMA Psychiatry.Jesus J. Gomar, Ph.D., and Jeremy Koppel, M.D., from the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research in Ma

HealthDay 28 June at 09.42 PM

Lower Cognitive Function in Adolescence Linked to Stroke Risk

Lower cognitive function in adolescence is associated with increased risk of early-onset stroke, according to a study published online June 27 in the Journal of Epidemiology &amp; Community Health.Aya Bardugo, M.D., from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and colleagues examined the association between adolescent cognitive function and

HealthDay 28 June at 03.01 PM

Chronic Loneliness Linked to Increased Risk of Stroke

Chronic loneliness is associated with increased risk of stroke after adjustment for depressive symptoms and social isolation, according to a study published online June 24 in eClinicalMedicine.Yenee Soh, Sc.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues conducted a prospective cohort study using data fr

HealthDay 26 June at 09.37 PM

Lower Risk of ALS Seen for Men With High Levels of Physical Activity, Fitness

For men, high levels of physical activity and fitness are associated with reduced risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), according to a study published online June 27 in Neurology.Anders M. Vaage, M.D., from Akershus University Hospital in Lørenskog Norway, and colleagues examined the relationship between indicators of physical

HealthDay 26 June at 09.35 PM

Atogepant Efficacious for Patients With Chronic Migraine

For patients with chronic migraine (CM), with and without medication overuse, atogepant is efficacious, according to a study published online June 27 in Neurology.Peter J. Goadsby, M.D., Ph.D., from King's College London, and colleagues examined the efficacy of atogepant for the preventive treatment of CM in participants with and wit

HealthDay 26 June at 03.26 PM

Reported Symptoms Most Sensitive Indicator of Concussion

Reported symptoms are a more accurate indicator of concussion than the 10-word component Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC), according to a study published online June 11 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Kimberly G. Harmon, M.D., from the University of Washington in Seattle, and colleagues assessed the diagnostic accuracy of compon

HealthDay 24 June at 09.20 PM

FDA Expands Approval for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Gene Therapy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has expanded the approval of Elevidys (delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl), a gene therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in individuals ≥4 years with DMD with a confirmed mutation in the DMD gene.Elevidys is a single-dose, intravenous recombinant gene therapy designed to prod

HealthDay 24 June at 03.14 PM

Smartwatch, Smartphone Can Assess Parkinson Disease Progression

Gait and tremor measures derived from a commercially available smartwatch and smartphone could help evaluate the efficacy of therapies for Parkinson disease (PD), according to a study published online June 12 in npj: Parkinson's Disease.Jamie L. Adams, M.D., from the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, and colleagues exa

HealthDay 24 June at 03.03 PM

Vigorous Physical Activity May Preserve Cognitive Function in High-Risk HTN

For high-risk patients with hypertension, vigorous physical activity (VPA) may preserve cognitive function, according to a study published online June 6 in Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia.Richard Kazibwe, M.D., from the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and colleagues categorized the baseline self-re

HealthDay 21 June at 03.33 PM

Maternal Distress Tied to Changes in Brain Growth of Offspring

Regional neonatal brain volumes are associated with elevated maternal psychological distress, according to a study published online June 20 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Susan Weiner, from Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., and colleagues examined the association between the pandemic and rising maternal psychological distress

HealthDay 21 June at 03.20 PM

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use Linked to Lower Incidence of Epilepsy

For patients with hypertension, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are associated with a reduced incidence of epilepsy compared with other antihypertensive medications, according to a study published online June 17 in JAMA Neurology.Xuerong Wen, Ph.D., from the University of Rhode Island in Kingston, and colleagues conducted a retrosp

HealthDay 20 June at 04.11 PM

Cognitive Impairment Delayed With Genetic Variant

Cognitive impairment is delayed among persons who are heterozygous for the apolipoprotein E3 Christchurch variant (APOE3Ch), according to a study published in the June 20 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Yakeel T. Quiroz, Ph.D., from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, and colleagues analyzed data

HealthDay 20 June at 03.34 PM

Reteplase Superior to Alteplase Within 4.5 Hours of Ischemic Stroke

Reteplase is noninferior to alteplase for patients with ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours after symptom onset, according to a study published online June 14 in the New England Journal of Medicine to coincide with the 10th Annual Conference of the Chinese Stroke Association &amp; Tiantan International Stroke Conference 2024, held from June 14

HealthDay 19 June at 09.29 PM

Dementia With Lewy Bodies Risk Down With α-1 Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists

Men taking α-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists terazosin, doxazosin, and alfuzosin (Tz/Dz/Az) seem to have a lower risk for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), according to a study published online June 19 in Neurology.Alexander Hart, M.D., M.P.H., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues used a new-user active compa

HealthDay 19 June at 04.04 PM

Type of Educational Institution Attended Linked to Health Outcomes

The type of educational institution attended is associated with multiple health outcomes in midlife, according to a study published online June 18 in the Journal of Epidemiology &amp; Community Health.Keyao Deng, from University College London, and colleagues examined associations between the type of high school or university attende

HealthDay 19 June at 11.16 AM

More Sickened After Eating Diamond Shruumz Bars, Cones and Gummy Edibles

The number of people severely sickened after consuming mushroom edibles sold as Diamond Shruumz-brand chocolate bars, cones or gummies has risen, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday."As of June 17, 2024, a total of 26 illnesses have been reported from 16 states," the FDA noted in an <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-f

HealthDay 19 June at 11.05 AM

Dollar Tree Left Recalled Applesauce Pouches on Store Shelves Too Long, FDA Says

After a recall was issued last year for lead-tainted applesauce pouches linked to illnesses in over 500 children, the discount retailer Dollar Tree failed to remove all products from store shelves for too long, federal officials said Tuesday.In a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/

HealthDay 18 June at 09.11 PM

Approximately 7 Percent of U.S. Population Uninsured in 2023

In 2023, 7.6 percent of the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population was uninsured, according to early estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2023, released by the National Center for Health Statistics.Robin A. Cohen, Ph.D., from the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, and colleagues used data from

HealthDay 18 June at 03.40 PM

Cervical Spine Injury Prediction Rule in Children Can Guide Imaging Use

A cervical spine injury prediction rule can assist physicians in determining which children should undergo imaging on arrival to the emergency department after blunt trauma, according to a study published online June 3 in The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health.Julie C. Leonard, M.D., from The Ohio State University College of Medicine

HealthDay 18 June at 09.50 AM

Pandemic-Era Tax Credits Made Healthcare More Affordable, But They're Set to Expire

In a success story for Americans seeking affordable healthcare coverage, tax credits put in place during the pandemic helped millions gain health insurance, a new report found.Trouble is, the credits are set to expire at the end of 2025, noted a research team from the nonprofit Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJ).According to RWJ's <a h

HealthDay 17 June at 03.30 PM

Epilepsy Surgery for Neuroglial Tumors Shows Good Long-Term Outcomes

Patients with neuroglial tumors are ideal epilepsy surgical candidates, with good long-term outcomes observed, according to a study published online May 22 in&nbsp;Frontiers in Neurology.Attila Rácz, M.D., Ph.D., from the University Hospital Bonn in Germany, and colleagues evaluated long-term outcomes and potential influencing factors a

HealthDay 14 June at 08.51 PM

FDA Approves Generic Emflaza Oral Suspension for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the first generic version of Emflaza (deflazacort) oral suspension for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).Deflazacort oral suspension is a corticosteroid indicated to treat DMD in patients 5 years of age and older but is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to deflazacort. The

HealthDay 14 June at 03.33 PM

First Responders With More Debris Exposure Have Higher Risk of Early Dementia

More severe exposure to dust or debris among World Trade Center (WTC) responders is significantly associated with a higher risk of dementia at &lt;65 years, according to a study published online June 12 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Sean A.P. Clouston, Ph.D., from Stony Brook University in New York, and colleagues assessed the incidence of

HealthDay 14 June at 12.05 PM

ADHD Patients Could Face Disrupted Access to Meds Following Fraud Case

The two top officers of a telehealth company that began to distribute ADHD drugs widely during the pandemic have been charged with health care fraud, the U.S. Department of Justice announced Thursday.The arrests will likely worsen ongoing shortages of&nbsp;Adderall&nbsp;and another ADHD medication,&nbsp;Vyvanse, experts said.“There are a

HealthDay 13 June at 11.01 PM

4.0 Percent of Seniors Had Received Dementia Diagnosis in 2022

In 2022, 4.0 percent of adults aged 65 years and older reported ever having received a dementia diagnosis, with similar percentages seen for men and women, according to a study published online June 13 in the&nbsp;National Health Statistics Reports, a publication from the National Center for Health Statistics.Ellen A. Kramarow, Ph.D.,

HealthDay 13 June at 10.58 PM

Health Care Spending Growth Projected to Outpace GDP to 2032

Health care spending growth is projected to outpace that of the gross domestic product (GDP) during the coming decade, according to a study published online June 12 in Health Affairs.Jacqueline A. Fiore, Ph.D., from the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services in Baltimore, and colleagues projected growth in national health expend

HealthDay 13 June at 04.08 PM

Lifestyle Intervention Can Improve Cognition, Function in Early Alzheimer Disease

For patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia due to Alzheimer disease (AD), comprehensive lifestyle changes may improve cognition and function, according to a study published online June 7 in Alzheimer's Research &amp; Therapy.Dean Ornish, M.D., from Preventive Medicine Research Institute in Sausalito, Californi

HealthDay 13 June at 04.00 PM

Bidirectional Link ID'd for Change in Depressive Symptoms, Memory Change

A linear change in depressive symptoms is associated with accelerated memory change and vice versa in adults aged 50 years or older, according to a study published online June 11 in JAMA Network Open.Jiamin Yin, from the University College London, and colleagues examined whether there is a bidirectional association between depressive

HealthDay 13 June at 03.58 PM

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Neural Progenitors Beneficial for MS

Select patients with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) may benefit from mesenchymal stem cell-neural progenitors (MSC-NPs), according to a study published online May 23 in Stem Cell Research &amp; Therapy.Violaine K. Harris, Ph.D., from the Tisch Multiple Sclerosis Research Center of New York in New York City, and colleagues conduct

HealthDay 13 June at 03.43 PM

History of Low Birth-Weight Delivery Linked to Poorer Cognition

Women with a history of low birth-weight (LBW) delivery may have poorer cognition, according to a study published online June 12 in Neurology.Diana C. Soria-Contreras, Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues examined the extent to which a lifetime history of LBW delivery is associated with c

HealthDay 12 June at 10.47 PM

Exposure to Depressive Symptoms Linked to Worse Cognitive Function

Exposure to elevated depressive symptoms starting in young adulthood is associated with worse cognitive function over midlife, with the association stronger among Black than White adults, according to a study published online June 12 in Neurology.Leslie Grasset, Ph.D., from the University of Bordeaux in France, and colleagues used pr

HealthDay 12 June at 03.05 PM

Adverse Effects of Medical Treatment Increasing Worldwide

The burden of adverse effects of medical treatment (AEMT) is increasing, with the proportion of all cases accounted for by the increasing rates seen in older adults, according to a study published online June 11 in BMJ Quality &amp; Safety.Liangquan Lin, from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking University Medical Col

HealthDay 12 June at 03.03 PM

Tau PET Performs Well in Predicting Dementia in Individuals With MCI

Tau positron emission tomography (PET) has the best performance as a standalone marker for prediction of progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, according to a study published online June 10 in JAMA Neurology.Colin Groot, Ph.D. from Lund University in Sweden, and colleagues examined the prognostic value of tau PET

HealthDay 12 June at 02.57 PM

Females Have Higher Genetic Risk for PTSD

The genetic influences of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are stronger in females than males, according to a study published online June 4 in The American Journal of Psychiatry.Ananda B. Amstadter, Ph.D., from Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, and colleagues conducted structural equation modeling to decompose genetic

HealthDay 12 June at 02.46 PM

New Neurocognitive/Functional Morbidity Explored in SARS-CoV-2, MIS-C

Children with acute severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with severe neurological manifestations are more likely to have new neurocognitive and/or functional morbidity at hospital discharge, according to a study published online June 10 in JAMA Network Open.</

HealthDay 12 June at 11.41 AM

More Sickened After Eating Diamond Shruumz Bars, Cones and Gummies

The number of people severely sickened after consuming mushroom edibles sold as Diamond Shruumz-brand Chocolate Bars, Cones or Gummies has risen, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday.As of Monday, "a total of 12 illnesses have been reported from eight states," the FDA noted in an <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/outbreaks-foodb

HealthDay 11 June at 03.50 PM

The 5-Cog Paradigm Improves Diagnosis, Management of Dementia

For older adults with cognitive concerns, the 5-Cog paradigm, a culturally adept, cognitive detection tool, paired with a clinical decision support, can improve diagnosis and management of dementia, according to a study published online June 4 in Nature Medicine.Joe Verghese, M.B.B.S., from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Ne

HealthDay 11 June at 03.03 PM

Expert Panel Develops New Definition of Long COVID

A new proposed definition for Long COVID could help patients get the help they need, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says.Long COVID is a chronic condition that occurs after COVID-19 infection and is present f

HealthDay 11 June at 12.58 PM

FDA Advisors Support New Alzheimer's Drug

A U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel voted unanimously on Monday to recommend that the benefits of a new drug for Alzheimer's outweigh its harms, which can include brain swelling and bleeding.Eli Lilly's donanemab did slow declines in thinking skills in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's: <a href="https://www.fda.gov/media/1791

HealthDay 11 June at 11.20 AM

FDA Warns of Paralyzing Poison Danger From Pacific Northwest Shellfish

Seafood lovers should steer clear of shellfish from Oregon and Washington state because of possible contamination with a paralyzing toxin, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned.In an <a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/alerts-advisories-safety-information/fda-advises-restaurants-and-retailers-not-serve-or-sell-and-consumers-not-eat-cer

HealthDay 10 June at 03.36 PM

Planetary Health Diet Index Linked to Lower Total, Cause-Specific Mortality

A higher Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) is associated with a lower risk for total and cause-specific mortality, according to a study published online June 10 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.Linh P. Bui, M.D., Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues developed a PHDI to quantif

HealthDay 10 June at 12.33 PM

People Sickened in 4 States After Eating Diamond Shruumz Microdosing Chocolate Bars

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is warning Americans to avoid Diamond Shruumz-brand Microdosing Chocolate Bars, after numerous people have been made sick after consuming them.Eight severe illnesses related to the edibles have been reported as of Friday in Arizona (four cases), Indiana (two cases), Nevada and Pennsylvania (one case each).</

HealthDay 07 June at 03.34 PM

ASCO: Germline Variation Does Not Predict Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Germline variation does not predict the risk of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) in Black women receiving paclitaxel (once weekly) or docetaxel (every three weeks) for early-stage breast cancer, according to a study published online June 3 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology to coincide with the annual meeting of the American Society

HealthDay 06 June at 04.24 PM

Several Drugs Linked to Risk for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Several commonly prescribed drugs are associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), according to a study published online June 5 in Neurology.Jos P. Kanning, from the University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands, and colleagues conducted a drug-wide association study to examine the association between commonly pres

HealthDay 06 June at 04.01 PM

Overweight in Teens, Young Adults Tied to Cerebrovascular Disease in Women

Being overweight in adolescence or early adulthood is associated with an increased risk for cerebrovascular disease among women, according to a study published online June 6 in Stroke.Ursula Mikkola, from the University of Oulu in Finland, and colleagues conducted a prospective cohort study to examine the effect of body mass index (BMI

HealthDay 06 June at 03.58 PM

Social Determinants of Health Linked to TBI Incidence in Older Adults

Social determinants of health are associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) incidence among older adults, according to a study published online May 31 in JAMA Network Open.Erica Kornblith, Ph.D., from the University of California in San Francisco, and colleagues conducted a nationally representative longitudinal cohort study involvi

HealthDay 06 June at 03.52 PM

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Diseases Set to Increase

The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases will increase through 2050, and the associated economic burden is also projected to increase substantially, according to two studies published online June 4 in Circulation.Karen E. Joynt Maddox, M.D., M.P.H., from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and c

HealthDay 05 June at 03.20 PM

Study Looks at Links Between Cognition, Psychopathology, Weight in Preteens

Lower cognition and greater psychopathology at baseline are associated with increased weight gain for children entering adolescence, according to a research letter published online June 3 in JAMA Pediatrics.Zhaolong Adrian Li, from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues examined how weight indices fo

HealthDay 05 June at 03.12 PM

Triple Semicircular Canal Occlusion + Endolymphatic Sac Decompression Alleviates Vertigo

Triple semicircular canal occlusion combined with endolymphatic sac decompression (ESD) may be an effective treatment option for managing frequent vertigo attacks in patients with Meniere disease, according to a study published online April 16 in&nbsp;Frontiers in Neurology.Jiawang Tian, from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-S

HealthDay 04 June at 04.05 PM

Staying Up Late Tied to Poorer Mental Health

Going to bed late, regardless of natural inclination, is associated with poorer mental health, according to a study published online May 19 in&nbsp;Psychiatry Research.Renske Lok, Ph.D., from Stanford University in California, and colleagues assessed how chronotype, sleep timing, and the alignment between the two impact mental health. T

HealthDay 03 June at 09.12 PM

9.6 Percent of Medical Visits Took Place Via Telehealth in 2021

In 2021, 9.6 percent of medical visits took place via telehealth, with a higher percentage seen for mental health visits, according to a research letter published online June 4 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.Sandra L. Decker, Ph.D., from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in Rockville, Maryland, and colleagues describe te

HealthDay 03 June at 04.02 PM

No Causal Association Seen for Meniere Disease, Migraine

Migraine is not a risk factor for Meniere disease (MD), nor is MD a risk factor for migraine, according to a study published online May 8 in Frontiers in Neurology.Kangjia Zhang, from The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in Changsha, China, and colleagues used Mendelian random (MR) analysis to examine the potential cau

HealthDay 03 June at 03.50 PM

Distribution Pattern of Cerebral Aneurysms Has Remained Consistent Since 1761

Since 1761, the distribution patterns of cerebral aneurysms (CAs), as well as age at aneurysm, has remained consistent, according to a study published online May 21 in BMJ Open.Arjun Burlakoti, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., from the University of South Australia in Adelaide, and colleagues conducted an observational, quantitative, and retrospective s

HealthDay 03 June at 03.44 PM

Odds of Death Lower With Surgery for Hip Fracture in Patients With Dementia

For community-dwelling patients with dementia and fracture of the femoral head and neck, the odds of death are lower for those treated surgically, according to a study published online May 30 in JAMA Network Open.Rachel R. Adler, Sc.D., R.D., from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, and colleagues conducted a cross-sectional study to

HealthDay 31 May at 08.52 PM

Preeclampsia Linked to Increased Risk for Young-Onset Dementia

Individuals with preeclampsia have an increased risk for young-onset dementia, according to a research letter published online May 30 in JAMA Network Open.Valérie Olié, Ph.D., from Santé Publique in Saint-Maurice, France, and colleagues obtained data from the nationwide prospective Conception study, which included all deliveries in Franc

HealthDay 31 May at 03.54 PM

Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Levels Higher in Black Than White Women

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels are higher in Black than White pregnant women, supporting the use of accounting for these differences in prenatal open neural tube defect (ONTD) screening, according to a study published online May 23 in Clinical Chemistry.Geralyn Messerlian, Ph.D., from the Women &amp; Infants Hospital and t

HealthDay 30 May at 03.52 PM

Delay in Hospital Arrival After Stroke Linked to Social Vulnerability

Areas with a high incidence of delay in hospital arrival after ischemic stroke are characterized by increased social vulnerability, according to a study published online May 24 in Stroke.Amar Dhand, M.D., D.Phil., from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, and colleagues created a geospatial map of prehospital delay and examined the

HealthDay 30 May at 03.49 PM

Self-, Partner-Reported Cognitive Decline Linked to Tau

Individuals who self-report and whose partners report cognitive decline have greater tau, which is driven by elevated beta-amyloid (Aβ), according to a study published online May 29 in Neurology.Michalina F. Jadick, from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, and colleagues conducted a cross-sectional study to examine associations o

HealthDay 29 May at 09.19 PM

In Utero Exposure to Antiseizure Meds Does Not Affect Child Creativity

There are no differences in creative thinking at age 4.5 years for children of women with epilepsy (WWE) and children of healthy women (HW), but fetal antiseizure medication (ASM) exposure-dependent effects are seen for executive function in children of WWE, according to a study published online May 29 in Neurology.Kimford J. Meador,

HealthDay 29 May at 09.17 PM

2007 to 2019 Saw Increase in Inflation-Adjusted Health Care Spending

From 2007 to 2019, there was an increase in inflation-adjusted health care spending, largely due to increasing contributions to premiums, according to a research letter published online May 28 in JAMA Internal Medicine.Sukruth A. Shashikumar, M.D., from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, and colleagues conducted a cro

HealthDay 29 May at 03.06 PM

Short Sleep Duration Throughout Childhood Tied to Psychosis Risk in Young Adulthood

Persistent shorter sleep duration across childhood may be a risk factor for subsequent psychosis in young adulthood, according to a study published online May 8 in&nbsp;JAMA Psychiatry.Isabel Morales-Muñoz, Ph.D., from University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, and colleagues examined the association of persistent shorter sleep d

HealthDay 29 May at 03.06 PM

Exercise + Pain Education No Boost for Chronic Pain After Knee Replacement

Neuromuscular exercise and pain neuroscience education do not provide superior pain and function outcomes versus pain neuroscience education alone in patients with chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), according to a study published online May 24 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Jesper B. Larsen, Ph.D., from Aalborg University in

HealthDay 28 May at 10.06 PM

Infarct Size Does Not Affect Treatment Effect of Early Versus Late DOAC

For individuals with minor, moderate, or major stroke, the treatment effect of early versus late direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) initiation does not differ, according to a study published online May 28 in JAMA Neurology.Martina B. Goeldlin, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Bern in Switzerland, and colleagues examined whether infarct

HealthDay 24 May at 04.09 PM

First-Seizure Clinic Attendance Cuts Later Health Care Utilization

First-seizure clinic (FSC) attendance is associated with reduced rates of subsequent health care utilization, according to a study published online May 23 in JAMA Neurology to coincide with the annual scientific meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists, held from May 21 to 24 in Adelaide, Australia.Yingtong L

HealthDay 24 May at 04.03 PM

Extreme Temperatures Linked to Increased Risk for Stroke Death

Extreme cold and hot temperatures are associated with an increased risk for death from ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, according to a study published online May 22 in Stroke.Barrak Alahmad, M.D., Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues built a new mortality database for ischemic and hemorrhag

HealthDay 24 May at 04.01 PM

Donepezil Not Beneficial for Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors

A once-daily dose of donepezil does not improve cognitive function among breast cancer survivors exposed to chemotherapy one to five years earlier, according to a study published online May 6 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.Stephen R. Rapp, Ph.D., from the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, an

HealthDay 23 May at 09.15 PM

Nationwide Prevalence of Stroke Up From 2011-2013 to 2020-2022

The prevalence of stroke increased from 2011-2013 to 2020-2022, according to research published in the May 23 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.Omoye E. Imoisili, M.D., from the CDC in Atlanta, and colleagues used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System t

HealthDay 23 May at 09.12 PM

One in Nine U.S. Children Have Ever Been Diagnosed With ADHD

Diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in U.S. children continue to increase, with approximately one in nine having ever received a diagnosis, according to a study published online May 23 in the Journal of Clinical Child &amp; Adolescent Psychology.Melissa L. Danielson, from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control an

HealthDay 23 May at 04.00 PM

Socioeconomic Status Transitions Tied to Dementia Risk

Upward and downward socioeconomic status (SES) transitions are associated with the risk for dementia and the length of dementia-free periods during the lifespan, according to a study published online May 21 in JAMA Network Open.Ryoto Sakaniwa, Ph.D., from Osaka University in Japan, and colleagues investigated the association of lifetim

HealthDay 23 May at 03.49 PM

Ultraprocessed Food Consumption Linked to Cognitive Impairment, Stroke

The levels of food processing is associated with cognitive impairment and stroke, according to a study published online May 22 in Neurology.Varun M. Bhave, from Harvard Medical School in Boston, and colleagues examined the associations between ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) and incident cognitive impairment and stroke. Items from a baseli

HealthDay 22 May at 09.03 PM

Study Identifies Factors That Predict Driving Cessation in Seniors

Among older adults, factors associated with future driving cessation include female sex and neuropsychological measures of cognitive functioning, according to a study published online May 22 in Neurology.Ganesh M. Babulal, Ph.D., from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues conducted a prospective, lo

HealthDay 22 May at 03.50 PM

Global Life Expectancy, Disease Burden Set to Keep Improving

Life expectancy and age-standardized disease burden are expected to continue improving between 2022 and 2050, according to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, published in the May 18 issue of The Lancet.Stein Emil Vollset, M.D., M.P.H., and colleagues from the GBD 2021 Forecasting Collaborators provide a reference forecast and a

HealthDay 22 May at 03.42 PM

Sleep Restriction Tied to Negative Cognitive Effects in Teens With Overweight, Obesity

Adolescents with overweight or obesity may be more vulnerable to negative cognitive effects following sleep restriction, according to a study published online May 20 in JAMA Neurology.Lindsay M. Stager, from University of Alabama at Birmingham, and colleagues examined the effects of adiposity and sleep on adolescent cognitive function

HealthDay 22 May at 10.04 AM

CDC Warns Muslim Pilgrims to Saudi Arabia of Meningitis Outbreak

Muslim pilgrims attending the annual Hajj could be at risk for meningitis due to outbreaks occurring in Saudi Arabia, U.S. health officials warned this week.Twelve cases of meningitis linked to Umrah travel to Saudi Arabia have been reported to national health agencies in three countries, the CDC said in a <a href="https://emergency.cdc.gov/ha

HealthDay 21 May at 10.58 PM

Nonwhite Adults With Cognitive Impairment More Likely to Live in Polluted Areas

Nonwhite adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are more likely to live in areas with higher pollution, according to a study published online May 14 in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease Reports.Alisa Adhikari, from Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, and colleagues explored how environmental vulnerabiliti

HealthDay 21 May at 03.03 PM

Neurobehavioral Issues Increased in Children With Prenatal Fluoride Exposure

Prenatal fluoride exposure is associated with increased neurobehavioral problems, according to a study published online May 20 in JAMA Network Open.Ashley J. Malin, Ph.D., from the University of Florida in Gainesville, and colleagues examined associations of third-trimester maternal urinary fluoride (MUF) with child neurobehavior at age

HealthDay 21 May at 02.49 PM

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Can Present at Any Stage of Lupus

For patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), neuropsychiatric (NP) symptoms can first present at any stage in the disease course, according to a study published online May 20 in eClinicalMedicine.Melanie Sloan, Dr.P.H., from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, and colleagues obtained patient reports of the timing

HealthDay 20 May at 10.36 PM

Long COVID Definitions, Care Models Are Evolving

Definitions of long COVID and care models are evolving, but considerable variability is seen in these models, according to a review published online May 21 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.Roger Chou, M.D., from the Oregon Health &amp; Science University in Portland, and colleagues performed a scoping review on definitions of long COVI

HealthDay 20 May at 04.00 PM

Prehospital Reduction in BP Does Not Improve Stroke Outcomes

For patients with acute stroke, prehospital reduction in blood pressure does not affect functional outcomes, according to a study published online May 16 in the New England Journal of Medicine to coincide with presentation at the annual European Stroke Organization Conference, held from May 15 to 17 in Basel, Switzerland.Gang Li, M.D., P

HealthDay 20 May at 03.53 PM

Social Determinants of Health Impact Poststroke Mortality Risk

Social determinants of health have a cumulative impact on poststroke mortality, according to a study presented at the the annual European Stroke Organization Conference, held from May 15 to 17 in Basel, Switzerland.Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, and colleagues investigated if there is an

HealthDay 17 May at 09.01 PM

Half of Native Americans Older Than 70 Years May Have Cognitive Impairment

More than half of Native Americans aged 70 years and older have cognitive impairment, according to a study published online May 15 in&nbsp;Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia.Astrid M. Suchy-Dicey, Ph.D., from the Huntington Medical Research Institutes in Pasadena, California, and colleagues used data from the Strong Heart Study (11 American Indi

HealthDay 17 May at 04.30 PM

Andexanet Yields Better Control of Hematoma Expansion Than Usual Care

For patients who had taken factor Xa inhibitors within 15 hours before having an acute intracerebral hemorrhage, andexanet alfa, which reverses the effects of factor Xa inhibitors, results in better control of hematoma expansion than usual care, according to a study published in the May 16/23 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

HealthDay 17 May at 04.27 PM

Men Face More Diabetes Complications Than Women

Men with diabetes have a greater risk for complications than women, irrespective of diabetes duration, according to a study published online May 16 in the&nbsp;Journal of Epidemiology &amp; Community Health.Alice A. Gibson, from the University of Sydney, and colleagues investigated sex differences in incident microvascular and macrovascu

HealthDay 17 May at 04.00 PM

AAN Issues Guideline for Use of Antiseizure Meds in People of Childbearing Potential

In a practice guideline issued by the American Academy of Neurology, along with the American Epilepsy Society and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, recommendations are presented for the use of antiseizure medications (ASMs) among people with epilepsy of childbearing potential (PWECP). The guideline was published online May 15 in Neurology</em

HealthDay 15 May at 08.52 PM

Individual Ability to Be Mobile in Community Tied to Cognitive Function

Community mobility is significantly associated with cognitive function in older adults, according to a study published online May 15 in the&nbsp;Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.Emiri Matsuda, from University of Alabama at Birmingham, and colleagues examined the association between life-space mobility and cognitive function.

HealthDay 14 May at 12.13 PM

San Francisco Set to Ban 'Forever Chemicals' in Firefighter Gear

San Francisco is on the verge of passing a ban on "forever chemicals" in the protective clothing firefighters wear while battling blazes.City lawmakers are expected to pass an ordinance on Tuesday&nbsp

HealthDay 13 May at 10.34 PM

Physicians With Disabilities May Experience Depersonalization

Physicians with disabilities (PWDs) are significantly more likely to experience depersonalization but not emotional exhaustion when compared with their peers without disabilities, according to a research letter published online May 9 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Lisa M. Meeks, Ph.D., from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arb

HealthDay 13 May at 04.00 PM

Survival Possible for Some With TBI for Whom Treatment Was Withdrawn

A substantial proportion of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who undergo withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WLST) could have survived and regained at least partial independence, according to a study published online May 13 in the Journal of Neurotrauma.William R. Sanders, from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Me

HealthDay 10 May at 12.42 PM

Cyberattack Cripples Major U.S. Health Care Network

Ascension, a major U.S. health care system with 140 hospitals in 19 states, announced late Thursday that a cyberattack has caused disruptions at some of its hospitals."Systems that are currently unavailable include our electronic health records system, MyChart (which enables patients to view their medical records and communicate with their provid

HealthDay 09 May at 09.01 PM

Targeted Diagnostic Botox Injections Can Identify Trigger Sites for Migraine

Diagnostic targeted Botox injections have high positive predictive value for migraine trigger site localization, according to a study published in the May issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.Hassan ElHawary, M.D., from the McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, and colleagues examined the diagnostic capacity of Botox in a

HealthDay 09 May at 04.09 PM

Thrombectomy Linked to Better Outcomes for Acute Stroke, Large Infarct

For patients with acute stroke and a large infarct, thrombectomy plus medical care results in better functional outcomes and lower mortality, according to a study published in the May 9 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Vincent Costalat, M.D., Ph.D., from the Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier in France, and colleagues assi

HealthDay 08 May at 10.09 PM

Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy Often Undiagnosed

Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) is common and is frequently undiagnosed, according to a study published online May 8 in Neurology.Melissa A. Elafros, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues examined whether data accurately reflect the prevalence, risk factors, and burden of DSP in the population.

HealthDay 08 May at 02.26 PM

Higher Olive Oil Intake Tied to Lower Risk for Dementia-Related Death

Higher olive oil intake is associated with a lower risk for dementia-related mortality in U.S. adults, according to a study published online May 6 in&nbsp;JAMA Network Open.Anne-Julie Tessier, Ph.D., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues examined the association between olive oil intake and subseq

HealthDay 08 May at 02.20 PM

Factors ID'd for Clean Intermittent Catheterization Compliance in Youth With Neurogenic Bladder

For children with neurogenic bladder, self-catheterization is associated with lower adherence to clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), according to a study recently published in the Journal of Pediatric Urology.Simran K. Sidhu, from Kuala Lumpur Hospital in Malaysia, and colleagues identified factors that could affect CIC complianc

HealthDay 07 May at 03.23 PM

Early Neurodevelopmental Assessments Can ID Cerebral Palsy

Early neurodevelopmental assessments can predict cerebral palsy and its severity, according to a study published online May 6 in JAMA Network Open to coincide with the annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies, held from May 2 to 6 in Toronto.Abdul Razak, M.D., from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues condu

HealthDay 06 May at 04.20 PM

Benefit of Thick Liquids in Alzheimer Disease and Dysphagia Unclear

For hospitalized patients with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) and dysphagia, those receiving thick liquids are less likely to be intubated but have no difference in hospital mortality compared with those receiving thin liquids, according to a study published online May 6 in JAMA Internal Medicine.Alexander Makhnevich, M.D.

HealthDay 06 May at 04.12 PM

Multifrequency Tympanometry Could Aid Diagnosis of Meniere Disease

Multifrequency tympanometry (MFT) could aid the diagnosis of Meniere disease (MD), according to a review published online March 4 in the&nbsp;Journal of Clinical Medicine.Christos Tsilivigkos, from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in Greece, and colleagues conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to exa

HealthDay 03 May at 09.46 PM

Preventable Premature Death Rates Higher in Nonmetropolitan Counties

Nonmetropolitan counties had higher percentages of preventable premature deaths from the five leading causes of death during 2010 to 2022, according to research published in the May 2 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.Macarena C. García, Dr.P.H., from the U.S. Department of

HealthDay 03 May at 09.43 PM

Persistent Health Differences Seen Between Females and Males

From 1990 to 2021, there were persistent health differences between females and males, according to a study published online May 1 in The Lancet Public Health.Vedavati Patwardhan, Ph.D., from the University of California, San Diego, and colleagues compared disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates among females and males aged older than

HealthDay 03 May at 03.50 PM

Risk for Most Cardiovascular Diseases No Higher With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Among postmenopausal women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), there is no higher risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with women without IBD, although the risk for ischemic stroke may be higher, according to a study published online April 29 in&nbsp;Digestive Diseases and Sciences.Ruby Greywoode, M.D., from the Montefiore Me

HealthDay 02 May at 10.53 PM

Report Details Nonfatal Traffic-Related Pedestrian Injuries Presenting to the ED

The overall visit proportion for emergency department visits involving pedestrian injury is 45.62 per 100,000 emergency department visits, according to research published in the May 2 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.Vaughn Barry, Ph.D., from the CDC in Atlanta, and colle

HealthDay 02 May at 03.57 PM

Nonmotor Seizures Often Undiagnosed in the Emergency Department

Nonmotor seizures are often missed in the emergency department and are only realized after conversion to motor seizures, according to a study published online May 1 in Neurology.Nora Jandhyala, from NYU Langone Health in New York City, and colleagues investigated recognition of motor versus nonmotor seizures in the emergency department

HealthDay 02 May at 03.43 PM

Sleep Apnea, Low Oxygen in Sleep Linked to Late-Onset Epilepsy

Sleep apnea and late-midlife oxygen desaturation to less than 80 percent during sleep are associated with subsequent development of late-onset epilepsy (LOE), according to a study recently published in SLEEP.Christopher M. Carosella, M.D., from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, and colleagues identified cases of LOE in

HealthDay 02 May at 02.24 PM

EPA Earmarks $3 Billion to Replace Lead Pipes Nationwide

THURSDAY, May 2, 2024 (HealthDay News) — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said it will spend $3 billion to help states and territories identify and replace lead water pipes."The science is clear, there is no safe level of lead exposure, and the primary source of harmful exposure in drinking water is through lead pipes," EPA Administrator <a href="https://www.epa.gov/aboute

HealthDay 01 May at 04.02 PM

Healthy Lifestyle Can Overcome Genetic Predisposition to Premature Death

Adherence to healthy lifestyles can largely overcome the genetic risk for a shorter lifespan, according to a study published online April 29 in BMJ Evidence Based Medicine.Zilong Bian, from the Zhejiang University&nbsp;School of Medicine in&nbsp;Hangzhou, China, and colleagues investigated associations of genetic and lifestyle factors

HealthDay 01 May at 10.36 AM

EPA Clamps Down on Deadly Toxin Found in Paint Strippers

A toxin found in paint strippers that's responsible for 85 U.S. deaths over the past five decades will be phased out for many uses, under an Environmental Protection Agency rule finalized Tuesday. The cancer-causing solvent <a href="https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/fact-sheet-methylene-chloride-or-dichloromethane-

HealthDay 30 April at 03.57 PM

SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Does Not Increase New-Onset Seizure Risk

There is no risk for new-onset seizure incidence for individuals receiving a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine versus placebo, according to a review published online April 29 in JAMA Neurology.Ali Rafati, M.D., from Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, and colleagues conducted a systematic

HealthDay 30 April at 03.54 PM

Cognitive Impairment Still Seen in Children, Teens With HIV

Cognitive impairment persists in children and adolescents living with HIV even in the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART), according to research published online April 23 in eClinicalMedicine.Sophia Dahmani, from Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, D.C., and colleagues conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the impact o

HealthDay 29 April at 04.59 PM

More Medical Lab Tests Will Soon Face Federal Scrutiny, FDA Says

Laboratory tests used by millions of Americans are soon to be classified as medical devices, and as such be regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the agency announced Monday.The new rule does not apply to tests and kits made by big medical device manufacturers -- those already face FDA review. Instead, the agency is widenin

HealthDay 29 April at 04.20 PM

People With Opioid Use Disorder Less Likely to Receive Palliative Care

People with opioid use disorder (OUD) are less likely to receive palliative care during the last 90 days before death, according to a study published online April 29 in CMAJ, the journal of the Canadian Medical Association.Jenny Lau, M.D., from the University Health Network in Toronto, and colleagues conducted a cohort study using heal

HealthDay 29 April at 04.09 PM

Mental, Social Disturbances Increased for Children With Prior Concussion

The rate of mental and social disturbances is higher for U.S. children with prior concussion or brain injury symptoms/diagnosis, according to a study published online April 26 in Brain Injury.Priyanka K. Ramulu, from River Hill High School in Clarksville, Maryland, and colleagues examined the associations between prior concussion or br

HealthDay 29 April at 03.57 PM

Warning Letters Can Reduce Quetiapine Overprescribing

For patients with dementia, letters warning primary care physicians (PCPs) regarding overprescribing can reduce quetiapine prescriptions, according to a study published online April 25 in JAMA Network Open.Michelle Harnisch, from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and colleagues conducted a secondary analysis of a ra

HealthDay 26 April at 08.58 PM

Two-Thirds of Survivors of the Most Severe COVID-19 Face Impairment at One Year

Nearly two-thirds of survivors of severe COVID-19 discharged to long-term acute care hospitals have persistent impairments at one year, according to a study published online April 10 in&nbsp;Critical Care Medicine.Anil Makam, M.D., from the University of California San Francisco, and colleagues investigated impairments among hospitaliz

HealthDay 26 April at 03.06 PM

Antenatal Corticosteroids Do Not Negatively Impact Offspring

Administration of antenatal corticosteroids to persons at risk for late preterm delivery is not associated with adverse childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 6 years or older, according to a study published online April 24 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, M.D., from the University of C

HealthDay 26 April at 03.01 PM

Use of Acid-Suppression Therapy Linked to Migraine, Severe Headache

Use of acid-suppression therapy is associated with higher odds of migraine or severe headache, according to a study published online April 24 in Neurology: Clinical Practice.Margaret Slavin, Ph.D., from the University of Maryland in College Park, and colleagues examined the association between migraine and severe headache prevalence an

HealthDay 26 April at 02.56 PM

PECARN Prediction Rules for CT Imaging Show High Accuracy

The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) intra-abdominal injury and traumatic brain injury rules show a high degree of accuracy in pediatric emergency departments, according to a study published in the May issue of The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health.James F. Holmes, M.D., from University of California Davis

HealthDay 26 April at 02.44 PM

Vosoritide Safe, Effective for Children With Hypochondroplasia

Vosoritide is safe and effective in increasing growth velocity in children with hypochondroplasia, according to a study published online April 11 in eClinicalMedicine.Andrew Dauber, M.D., from the Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C., and colleagues evaluated the safety and efficacy of vosoritide (administered daily via sub

HealthDay 25 April at 10.53 PM

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Raise Risk for Postpartum Mortality for One Year

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) are strong risk factors for pregnancy-associated mortality due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) at delivery through one year postpartum, according to a study published online in the March issue of Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology.Rachel Lee, from the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical S