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All articles tagged: Pulmonary Medicine

MedScape 29 May at 07.55 AM

Bronchoscopic Lung Reduction Could Benefit COPD

Researchers were encouraged by sustained improvements in patients with lower lobe disease.

MedScape 28 May at 06.53 AM

Insmed's Lung Disease Drug Succeeds in Late-stage Study

Insmed said its drug candidate for a chronic lung disease helped significantly reduce the frequency of respiratory symptoms such as chronic cough in a late-stage study,...

MedScape 28 May at 05.51 AM

Dupilumab Improves Outcomes in COPD With Type 2 Inflammation

New trial confirmed safety and efficacy of a subcutaneous add-on therapy for uncontrolled COPD.

MedScape 28 May at 05.12 AM

Biologics Improve Outcomes in Patients With COPD, Asthma

A diverse and refractory patient population showed significant improvements within a year of starting biologic therapy.

MedScape 24 May at 07.32 AM

Space: The Final Frontier for Air Pollution Research Data

Satellite-based systems provided important data on air pollution and its toxic components for pulmonary health and research purposes.

MedScape 23 May at 05.51 AM

Lung Cancer Screening IDs Pulmonary Comorbidities

A majority of individuals with no reported history of COPD showed evidence of COPD symptoms.

MedScape 22 May at 05.42 AM

Do Gas Stoves Worsen Lung Disease? Debate Continues

Gas stoves produce indoor pollution that can exacerbate asthma and COPD, but it's still unclear whether they actually cause obstructive pulmonary disease.

MedScape 21 May at 05.30 PM

Community Outreach Identifies Asthma, COPD

Persons with asthma or COPD found through community outreach had improvements in lung function and quality of life over 1 year in a randomized trial.

MedScape 21 May at 06.49 AM

AI Is Changing Pulmonological Imaging and Prognosis

Pulmonologists are witnessing a surge in new technologies, some of which significantly enhance the characterization of lung lesions.

MedScape 20 May at 04.19 PM

Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Improves IPF

Hedgehog pathway signaling inhibitor ENV-101 blocks signals that can lead to lung fibrosis and scarring and may lead to remodeling of early fibrosis.

MedScape 09 May at 03.30 AM

Exacerbations Predict Poor Outcomes in NSCLC With IIP

Treatment regimens for non–small cell lung cancer were independent predictors of chemotherapy-triggered exacerbations.

MedScape 09 May at 02.23 AM

Azithromycin Fails to Prevent CLD of Prematurity

Randomized multicenter trial did not support the routine use of macrolides to reduce the risk for CLD despite bacterial reduction.

MedScape 07 May at 03.20 AM

Impact of Climate Change on Respiratory Care Likely to Rise

Literature review highlighted the need for more health system intervention to manage climate-associated respiratory care.

MedScape 02 May at 03.18 AM

Larger Waists Linked to Greater Likelihood of Asthma Attacks

NHANES data showed a significantly greater median waist circumference among patients with asthma who had asthma attacks compared with those who did not.

MedScape 02 May at 02.54 AM

Mine Safety Rule Reduces Silica Exposure

Stricter standards from the Mine Safety and Health Administration included monitoring dust exposure and providing health exams.

MedScape 01 May at 03.57 PM

Philips Resolves Respironics Lawsuits

The company announced plans to settle litigation related to 2021 device recall.

MedScape 01 May at 12.00 PM

Lung Complications Persist After ILD Single-Lung Transplants

New data highlighted the vulnerability of ILD patients to pneumothorax in the native lung after single-lung transplant.

MedScape 19 April at 07.43 AM

Inflammation Affects Furan Exposure and COPD Association

Adults with COPD showed higher blood levels of the environmental pollutant furan than those without COPD.

MedScape 19 April at 07.03 AM

Drug Prototype Promising in Treatment of Pulmonary Disease

Proof-of-concept study supported potential of drug-like small molecule to promote lung tissue repair.

MedScape 19 April at 06.45 AM

Healthy Habits Not Outweighed by GLP-1s in OSA

OSA management may be helpful in OSA but raises concerns about access to GLP-1s and abandoning lifestyle changes.

MedScape 12 April at 06.29 AM

Are E-Cigarettes Bad for the Heart?

When considering damage to the endothelium and toxicity, e-cigarettes have a negative impact like that of conventional cigarettes.

MedScape 12 April at 06.29 AM

Are e-Cigarettes Bad for the Heart?

When considering damage to the endothelium and toxicity, e-cigarettes have a negative impact like that of conventional cigarettes.

MedScape 10 April at 04.30 AM

Philips Shares Rise on Final US Deal on Sleep Apnea Machines

Philips announced the main terms of an agreement it reached in January with the U.S. government on its new sleep apnea machines, which has already cost the company over 360...

MedScape 09 April at 05.03 PM

US Federal Court Orders Philips to Restrict Production Of Sleep Apnea Devices

A U.S. federal court issued a decree to restrict the production and sale of Philips' new sleep apnea machines at several facilities in the country, the Food and Drug...

MedScape 02 April at 01.34 AM

Lung Cancer Vaccine Gets Injection of Funding for R&D

Researchers are using technology similar to that of COVID-19 vaccine.

MedScape 01 April at 03.19 AM

MT Improves Outcomes for Pulmonary Hypertension

The use of mechanical thrombectomy was associated with short- and long-term improvements in pulmonary hypertension in adults with pulmonary embolism.

MedScape 28 March at 05.10 AM

Isoniazid Resistance Linked With Tuberculosis Deaths

Control of tuberculosis in Brazil could be improved if all patients underwent early detection of isoniazid resistance before starting treatment.

MedScape 27 March at 03.06 AM

EPR and CRP Predict Adverse Events in COPD Exacerbations

Sarcopenia also predicted exacerbations in multivariate analysis.

MedScape 26 March at 05.11 PM

US FDA Approves Merck's Therapy for Rare Lung Condition

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved Merck's treatment for adults with high blood pressure due to constriction of lung arteries, adding another...

MedScape 22 March at 05.42 AM

Treprostinol Injectable Lot Recalled for Possible Presence of Particulates

Potential adverse events range from localized swelling to blood vessel blockage.

MedScape 18 March at 07.14 AM

AstraZeneca Follows Rival Boehringer in Capping Out-of-pocket Costs for Inhalers

Drugmaker AstraZeneca said on Monday it would cap out-of-pocket costs for its inhaled respiratory products at $35 per month in the United States, following a similar move by...

MedScape 18 March at 07.14 AM

AstraZeneca to Cap Out-of-pocket Inhaler Costs in US, Following Rival Boehringer's Move

Drugmaker AstraZeneca said on Monday it would cap out-of-pocket costs for its inhaled respiratory products at $35 per month in the United States from June, following a...

MedScape 07 March at 06.07 AM

Boehringer to Cap Out-of-pocket Inhaler Cost At $35 Per Month

Boehringer Ingelheim will cap out-of-pocket costs for the company's inhaler products for a chronic lung disease and asthma at $35 per month starting June 1, the German...

MedScape 28 February at 06.11 AM

Dupilumab Earns FDA Priority Review for Add-On COPD Care

The first new COPD treatment in a decade showed safety and effectiveness in a subset of patients with type 2 inflammation.

MedScape 28 February at 02.26 AM

FDA Clears Over-the-Counter Pulse Oximeter

Over-the-counter option was designed for home monitoring by adults aged 18 years and older.

MedScape 21 February at 05.38 AM

Female Reproductive Factors Could Predict COPD

Increased COPD risk was associated with earlier or later menarche, miscarriage history, earlier menopause.

MedScape 21 February at 01.23 AM

Sex Matters in Postprandial Response to Hypoxemia

Data supported differences in triglycerides after a high-fat meal in women with OSA compared with men.

MedScape 20 February at 11.26 PM

FDA Authorizes Sleep Apnea App

New feature was designed to detect early signs of sleep apnea via watch or phone.

MedScape 02 February at 05.28 AM

Gabapentinoids Increase Exacerbation in COPD

A population-based study showed increased exacerbations in patients with COPD across multiple gabapentinoid indications.

MedScape 02 February at 04.06 AM

Lymphocytes May Predict Hypothyroidism in OSA

Increased Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores and male sex were independently associated with hypothyroidism in OSA.

MedScape 25 January at 07.15 AM

Obstructive Sleep Apnea May Promote Early Bone Loss

Evidence of increased bone loss in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea supported the potential role of sleep-related hypoxemia on osteoporosis.

MedScape 19 January at 07.29 AM

High and Low Body Mass Indices Promote Respiratory Symptoms

A study of NHANES data showed a U-shaped relationship that highlights the need for attention to both ends of the weight spectrum.

MedScape 12 January at 04.31 AM

Researchers Target Genetic Influence on Asthma and Allergy

Indiana University lab received support from the National Institutes of Health to expand research on allergy risk factors.

MedScape 11 January at 04.52 AM

Severe Sleep Irregularity and OSA Increase Odds of HTN

No increased risk for hypertension appeared in individuals with OSA and mildly irregular sleep.

MedScape 03 January at 07.36 AM

Circadian BP Shifts Earlier in Children With MS OSA

Sleep monitoring data suggested that tracking disturbances could help map blood pressure dysregulation in young patients.

MedScape 29 December at 09.49 AM

Beetroot Juice Improves Fitness, Function in COPD Patients

Oral nitrate supplementation showed potential as an intervention to improve cardiovascular profiles in a high-risk population.

MedScape 22 December at 11.10 AM

Olympus Issues Recall Correction for Bronchoscopes

The US Food and Drug Administration noted that use of devices may cause serious injury or death, but products are not being removed at this time.

MedScape 22 December at 01.51 AM

Adenotonsillectomy Doesn't Better Cognitive Function in Kids

Early adenotonsillectomy improved quality of life, symptoms, behavior, and blood pressure compared with watchful waiting.

MedScape 19 December at 04.53 AM

COPD Exacerbations: BET With Prednisolone Noninferior to ST

Results of a randomized trial suggest that blood eosinophil-directed prednisolone can be an option to reduce glucocorticoid use in COPD patients.

MedScape 18 December at 02.42 PM

Catheter-Directed Plan Improves Pulmonary Artery Occlusion

The Bashir endovascular catheter was designed to maximize thrombus reduction via a pharmacomechanical infusion.

MedScape 18 December at 12.34 PM

AI Aids in Monitoring Asthma in Young Children

If introduced on a large scale, an AI-assisted home stethoscope might make asthma diagnosis more straightforward and facilitate asthma monitoring, according to researchers.

MedScape 07 December at 04.07 PM

French Government Unveils Its New Antismoking Plan

Despite new measures such as cost increases and vaping bans, some members of the antismoking lobby doubt that the effort will have significant effects.

MedScape 06 December at 08.25 AM

Sleep Health Shows Mixed Association With CMD Risk

Cross-sectional study with a diverse cohort revealed no effect modification associated with Hispanic ethnicity.

MedScape 06 December at 07.12 AM

Sotatercept Endorsed for PAH by ICER

Drug's novel mechanism of action raises hopes of disease-modifying activity, but long-term cost-effectiveness rests on improvement in functional status.

MedScape 06 December at 06.28 AM

ARDS: Prone Positioning Doesn't Reduce Time to ECMO Weaning

Adults with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome who underwent venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation had similar times to weaning with prone and supine positions.

MedScape 05 December at 01.29 PM

The Prospect of a Medication to Treat OSA Is Getting Closer

A recent study assessed a combination of aroxybutynin, which has an antimuscarinic effect, and atomoxetine, which has a noradrenergic effect, in treating OSA.

MedScape 04 December at 10.19 AM

EMA Committee Recommends Label Update for Some Decongestants

The European Medicines Agency's safety committee on Friday recommended changes to product information for all medicines that contain the ingredient pseudoephedrine to address safety concerns related to neurological and heart-related side effects.

MedScape 04 December at 06.54 AM

Smoking Alters Salivary Microbiota in Potential Path to Disease Risk

Changes in oral microbiota caused by cigarette smoking could contribute to development of chronic health conditions.

MedScape 04 December at 06.54 AM

Smoking Alters Salivary Microbiota

Changes in oral microbiota caused by cigarette smoking could contribute to development of chronic health conditions.

MedScape 30 November at 09.22 AM

FDA Clears Vivos Therapeutics' Oral Device for Sleep Apnea

Vivos Therapeutics said on Wednesday the US health regulator has cleared its oral device for severe obstructive sleep apnea, leading a massive rally in the company's shares before the bell.

MedScape 30 November at 06.32 AM

Parental Stress and Depression Linked to Childhood Asthma

Data from a national sample of Australian children showed worse asthma symptoms in the presence of family hardships, maternal depression, and other stressors.

MedScape 29 November at 06.42 PM

All-Oral Regimen Succeeds for Rifampin-Resistant TB

A combination oral-only therapy of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid was significantly more effective than standard care in preventing unfavorable outcomes in patients with treatment-resistant tuberculosis.

MedScape 29 November at 09.18 AM

FDA Flags New Problem With Philips Machines, Shares Fall

The FDA said it is alerting patients of a new safety issue with machines made by the group that are used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

MedScape 28 November at 01.08 PM

Quitting Tobacco Can Improve Lung Health in COPD

Reducing exposure to tobacco smoke may reduce the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and public health measures are needed.

MedScape 28 November at 06.21 AM

Uric Acid Levels May Influence Mortality in OSA

Data from NHANES showed a nonlinear association between serum uric acid levels and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality.

MedScape 27 November at 04.14 PM

Air in Remote First Nations Houses Tied to Respiratory Ills

The air in First Nations houses in remote northwestern Ontario contains high concentrations of biocontaminants, mold, and fine particles that increase the risk of respiratory infections.

MedScape 27 November at 10.17 AM

Almost 400,000 Deaths in Europe in 2021 Due to Filthy Air

Almost 400,000 deaths in Europe in 2021 were related to three main air pollutants and some could have been avoided if pollutants had been reduced to WHO-recommended levels.

MedScape 27 November at 10.11 AM

Sanofi Looks to Widen Dupixent Use to Treat 'Smoker's Lung'

Sanofi plans to seek US approval for its best-selling anti-inflammatory drug Dupixent to be used in the treatment of COPD after a second large trial showed significant benefits.

MedScape 20 November at 12.42 PM

FDA Panel Flags Insufficient Data for Chronic Cough Drug

Advisers to the FDA said that data on Merck's chronic cough drug do not provide sufficient evidence to prove its clinical benefit for patients.

MedScape 15 November at 07.51 AM

Trial Shows Utility of Small-Volume Blood Collection Tubes

A large Canadian clinical trial has found that using small-volume tubes to collect blood samples for laboratory testing of ICU patients can reduce blood transfusions without affecting lab results.

MedScape 09 November at 11.28 AM

Double Lung Transplant Uses Double D Breast Implants

A first-of-its-kind surgical procedure used breast implants to hold the patient's heart in place before new lungs arrived. Vaping, smoking, and lung infections led to an urgent need for double lung transplant.

MedScape 07 November at 02.33 PM

Weaker Demand for Older CF Treatments

Vertex Pharmaceuticals missed Wall Street estimates for third-quarter sales on Monday, hurt by weaker-than-expected demand for its older cystic fibrosis treatments.

MedScape 06 November at 07.18 PM

Phytoestrogens May Ease Late-onset Asthma in Older Women

Phytoestrogens show potential as a treatment for menopausal women with late-onset asthma that may relieve symptoms of both conditions.

MedScape 03 November at 10.41 AM

Race-Specific Lung-Function Values May Skew IPF Testing

Pulmonary care clinicians may be habitually relying on outdated and inaccurate race-specific reference values when evaluating respiratory impairment in persons of African and Hispanic/Latino ancestry.

MedScape 20 October at 11.56 AM

Canadian Wildfire Smoke Linked to ED Visits in New York

The increase in emergency department visits related to asthma syndrome was especially pronounced among working-age adults.

MedScape 19 October at 04.49 PM

Biologics After Asthma Exacerbation

Although the study was retrospective, it suggests that the threshold for initiating biologics could potentially be lowered for patients with uncontrolled asthma despite adequate use of inhalers.

MedScape 17 October at 09.28 AM

Pulmonary Hypertension Increases ARDS Mortality Risk

Coexisting pulmonary hypertension may be a marker for disease severity among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

MedScape 13 October at 06.51 PM

Asthma Severity Higher Among LGBTQ+ Population

Data from a study of tobacco use indicate that sexual and gender minority persons are at higher risk for asthma severity than heterosexuals.

MedScape 10 October at 04.54 PM

Nintedanib Dose Reductions in IPF May Do No Harm

Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis who required dose reductions had similar all-cause mortality and death rates vs patients on the full dose.

MedScape 09 October at 04.22 PM

Dietary Changes to Microbiome May Improve Lung Function

A study of firefighters who worked at the World Trade Center in New York in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks suggests that a low-cal Mediterranean diet may protect against lung dysfunction.

MedScape 03 October at 12.53 PM

'Grow, Connect, and Be Inspired' at CHEST 2023

The annual meeting will feature the latest in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, plus acrobatic fire dancers and a luau feast.

MedScape 22 September at 04.53 PM

Three Antibiotic Regimens Show Similar Effectiveness for CAP

Adults with nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) responded nearly equally to three first-line and alternative antibiotic regimens, based on data from more than 23,000 individuals.

MedScape 19 September at 04.02 PM

Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis: Treatment and Support

Numerous unresolved questions surround PPF treatment and support.

MedScape 18 September at 03.20 PM

Beyond CF: Genetics of PF and Other Lung Diseases

'Cystic fibrosis has provided a framework for approaching the genetics of lung fibrosis.'

MedScape 15 September at 12.34 PM

Sotatercept Tied to Disease Modification in PAH

Data show sotatercept may deliver significant clinical benefits and could reshape the trajectory of this challenging disease.

MedScape 15 September at 08.29 AM

It’s Back to School for Asthma, Too

A relaxed approach to maintenance therapy during the summer likely contributes to the surge in emergency department admissions for asthma that follows the reopening of schools.

MedScape 13 September at 09.32 AM

Increasing COPD Hospital Admissions in Canada Raise Concern

Data indicate that COPD hospital admission rates have risen among relatively young people and women, challenging the view that the condition mostly affects old men who have a history of smoking.

MedScape 12 September at 03.46 PM

Diagnosing Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis

Renowned medical professionals and experts congregated in Milan to explore the current and future prospects of diagnosing PPF.

MedScape 11 September at 03.52 PM

Sleep Apnea Diagnosis: Awareness and Tools

Primary care physicians play a pivotal role in identifying patients afflicted by obstructive sleep apnea. To effectively diagnose, increasing awareness and enhancing communication are imperative.

MedScape 11 September at 09.44 AM

Navigating Chronic Cough in Primary Care

"When it comes to chronic cough, general practitioners often feel lost."

MedScape 08 September at 04.59 PM

Adaptive Treatment Aids Smoking Cessation

Adaptive pharmacotherapy is a common strategy across many medical conditions, but its use in smoking cessation treatments involving skin patches has not been examined.

MedScape 08 September at 09.52 AM

Philips Settles One Category of US Claims Over Respirator Recall

Philips said on Thursday it has reached a settlement to resolve one category of legal claims against it following a major recall of its sleep apnea and respiratory devices.

MedScape 01 September at 02.02 PM

Mepolizumab Improves Asthma After 1 Y Despite Comorbidities

To assess the impact of mepolizumab on patients with comorbidities, the researchers conducted a post hoc analysis of 822 adults with severe asthma.

MedScape 01 September at 01.10 PM

ERS 2023: Seeking a Healthy Environment for the Lungs

The hybrid meeting promises education, collaboration, and a focus on climate change for professionals in pulmonary and critical care medicine.

MedScape 30 August at 03.39 PM

How Patients With Asthma Can Reap the Benefits of Exercise

More and more research shows physical activity can boost lung function and ease the symptoms of asthma. But it can also trigger an asthma attack. Here’s the best approach.