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The Ohio train derailment sets off alarms for health and environmental concerns amid contamination and toxicity threats
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Earlier this month, 50 cars of a 150 car Norfolk Southern train derailed,
which included about 20 cars carrying hazardous materials, and resulted
in a days-long fire with major concern over a massive explosion to follow.
The hazardous chemicals contained in the derailed and burning cars
include vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene
glycol monobutyl ether,
with the main concern on this list being vinyl chloride,
which is a cancer-causing and explosive chemical ingredient
used to make hard plastic such as PVC pipe.
Upon evacuating the residents in the
immediate one-mile radius of East Palestine, Ohio
where the derailment took place, the decision was made to
drain the chemicals into a trench and conduct a controlled burn, which
effectively converts vinyl chloride into phosgene gas, used as a lethal
chemical weapon in World War I. In addition to the primary vinyl chloride
threat, contact with ethylhexyl acrylate, a carcinogen, can cause burning
and irritation of the skin and eyes, and inhalation can irritate the nose
and throat, causing shortness of breath and coughing, according to the
CDC. To round out our list of toxins introduced to East Palestine, inhalation
of isobutylene can cause dizziness and drowsiness as well, while exposure
to ethylene glycol monobutyl ether can cause irritation in the eyes, skin,
nose, and throat, as well as hematuria, or blood in the urine,
nervous system depression, headache, and vomiting, according to the CDC.
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Upon the evacuation lifting, and the area declared safe, serious
skepticism, concerns, and precautions are still appropriate. The EPA
has also screened over three hundred homes near the crash site
and has not detected any levels of vinyl chloride or hydrogen
chloride, the agency said.
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While the chemicals being burned off have in a perverted sense
eliminated some immediate danger, nasty byproducts have been
created via combustion and
introduced to the air, soil, and water.
While the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has already
connected the deaths of 3,5000 small fish across nearly 8 miles of
streams to the chemical spill, reports of far greater and wide
reaching casualties continue to accumulate, adding to the growing
fear of environmental backlash of this disaster of an accident.
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What the author of the study is saying: "Now that we are entering into a
longer-term phase of this, people are going to be concerned about the
long-term chronic exposure that comes at lower levels," said Ohio State
Professor Karen Dannemiller, who specializes in indoor air quality.
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