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All articles tagged: Vaccination

Medical xPress 25 September at 04.40 PM

Most Americans won't get vaccinated as flu, COVID season looms: Survey

Most Americans don't plan to get vaccinated against the flu or COVID-19 this season, a new survey has found.

Medical xPress 25 September at 09.56 AM

Campylobacter jejuni-specific antibody gives hope to vaccine development

Bacterial infections resulting in enteritis, and sometimes extra-intestinal infections such as sepsis, continue to be a global health concern. A leading cause of diarrheal and extra-intestinal infectious mortality among children aged under 5 and elderly persons is infection with Campylobacter bacteria, against which there is no effective vaccine or medication.

Medical xPress 20 September at 01.54 PM

FDA approves first flu vaccine that can be self-administered at home

The days of waiting for a flu shot at your doctor's office or local pharmacy may be over: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved FluMist nasal spray as the first influenza vaccine that can be self-administered at home.

Medical xPress 16 September at 04.26 AM

This city is hailed as a vaccination success. Can it be sustained?

On his first day of school at Newcomer Academy, Maikel Tejeda was whisked to the school library. The 7th grader didn't know why.

Medical xPress 12 September at 12.10 AM

National survey shows hesitancy about vaccines this fall, with 37% of respondents believing they don't need vaccination

With flu season just around the corner and COVID-19 cases on the rise, a new nationwide survey from The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center reveals hesitancy around vaccines this fall. The new data comes just as this year's flu shot rolls out and following the FDA's approval of an updated round of COVID-19 vaccines.

Medical xPress 11 September at 03.04 PM

A new type of RNA could enhance vaccines and cancer treatments

It all started in the lab. Two Boston University doctoral students, Joshua McGee and Jack Kirsch, were creating and testing different types of RNA—strands of ribonucleic acid, built from chains of chemical compounds called nucleotides that help carry out genetic instructions in cells. They were determined to see whether RNA sequences crafted with small changes to their nucleotides can still work.

Medical xPress 09 September at 09.50 AM

Machine learning may lead to better flu vaccines

A team led by scientists at UGA's Odum School of Ecology has developed an algorithm that can accurately predict how a seasonal flu virus is expected to evolve. Such information may allow seasonal flu vaccines to be updated more quickly, leading to reduced infections and deaths.

Medical xPress 06 September at 10.00 AM

Artificial lymphoid organs could help predict efficacy of booster vaccines

Researchers at the Institut Pasteur in France have developed artificial "lymphoid organ-chips" that recreate much of the human immune system's response to booster vaccines. The technology, described in an article published September 6 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, could potentially be used to evaluate the likely effectiveness of new protein and mRNA-based booster vaccines for COVID-19 a

Medical xPress 04 September at 02.55 PM

New study provides insight to why COVID vaccines hit some harder than others

When you got the SARS-CoV2 vaccine to protect against COVID-19, you may have experienced severe side effects. Or maybe you didn't.

Medical xPress 03 September at 10.20 AM

Expert discusses updated COVID-19 vaccines

As a summer surge of COVID-19 outbreaks is underway, new vaccines for the virus have been released.

Medical xPress 31 August at 02.19 AM

COVID-19 vaccination mandates boosted uptake among health care workers

At the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, governments and health care centers across the country faced a difficult but important question: Should health care workers be required to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine?

Medical xPress 29 August at 09.48 AM

Proof-of-concept method uses machine learning to detect fake vaccines in supply chains

Research led by University of Oxford researchers describes a first-of-its-kind method capable of distinguishing authentic and falsified vaccines by applying machine learning to mass spectral data. The method proved effective in differentiating between a range of authentic and 'faked' vaccines previously found to have entered supply chains.

Medical xPress 29 August at 01.47 AM

Wasn't polio wiped out? Why it is still a problem in some countries

Polio was eliminated from most parts of the world as part of a decadeslong effort by the World Health Organization and partners to wipe out the disease. But polio is one of the world's most infectious diseases and is still spreading in a small number of countries. The WHO and its partners want to eradicate polio in the next few years.

Medical xPress 28 August at 03.40 PM

More in U.S. accept COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, and willingness to vaccinate has declined

With the nation in the midst of a summer surge of COVID-19 infections and increased hospitalizations due to the disease, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) last week approved updated COVID vaccines to protect Americans six months and older against the deadly virus. But Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) health survey data finds that the number of Americans believing COVID-19 vaccination mis

Medical xPress 27 August at 09.17 AM

Vaccine shows promise in treating high blood sugar for those with long COVID

Researchers at Tulane University have discovered a new approach to tackling a lingering health challenge faced by some with long-term COVID: high blood sugar levels.

Medical xPress 26 August at 05.05 PM

Study: Gut bacteria composition influences rotavirus vaccine efficacy

Certain types of gut bacteria can hinder the efficacy of the rotavirus vaccine, according to researchers in the Institute for Biomedical Sciences at Georgia State University.

Medical xPress 26 August at 11.40 AM

Vaccination coverage for teens similar in 2023 and 2022

In 2023, vaccination coverage for adolescents with all routine vaccines was similar to coverage in 2022, according to research published in the Aug. 22 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 23 August at 09.22 AM

EU approves Moderna's RSV vaccine for over 60s

The European Commission on Friday approved Moderna's respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for older adults—the first time the bloc has authorised an mRNA shot against a disease other than COVID-19.

Medical xPress 23 August at 03.02 AM

New Covid vaccines out in US 'in the coming days'

US health authorities on Thursday approved updated versions of Pfizer and Moderna's COVID-19 vaccines, with the companies saying the jabs will be available "in the coming days."

Medical xPress 21 August at 11.40 AM

This week could bring FDA approval of fall COVID-19 vaccines

Updated COVID-19 vaccines may receive approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration this week.

Medical xPress 21 August at 11.02 AM

Creating the next generation of mRNA vaccines: Study shows potential for lower-doses, longer-lasting protection

During the COVID-19 pandemic, mRNA vaccines came to the rescue, developed in record time and saving lives worldwide. Researchers in the Precision Vaccines Program at Boston Children's Hospital have developed two novel technologies that could make these and future mRNA vaccines more potent and longer-lasting—at smaller doses and with fewer side effects.

Medical xPress 21 August at 07.37 AM

CDC and local experts anticipate new fall COVID vaccines in September

As COVID-19 settles into a permanent presence in our lives, annual vaccinations are becoming the norm.

Medical xPress 20 August at 10.31 AM

FDA could OK fall COVID shots as early as this week

Updated shots you could use this fall to shield against COVID-19 infection may receive approval this week.

Medical xPress 16 August at 10.30 AM

Pfizer-BioNTech's COVID-flu jab disappoints in trial

Germany's BioNTech and US pharma giant Pfizer said Friday they had suffered a setback in a late-stage trial of their combined mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 and influenza.

Medical xPress 01 August at 01.40 PM

COVID-19 vaccination may increase risk for urinary tract symptoms

COVID-19 vaccination seems to have some side effects on the lower urinary tract and overactive bladder in younger adults, according to a study published online June 24 in Frontiers in Medicine.

Medical xPress 01 August at 05.00 AM

Comprehensive meta-analysis pinpoints which vaccination strategies different countries should adopt

Vaccines are safe and effective, and help reduce death and illness. But global vaccination rates are suboptimal and have trended downward, leaving humanity more vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, measles, polio, and HPV.

Medical xPress 26 July at 11.31 AM

Vaccines tell a success story that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Trump forget—here are some key reminders

Vaccinations have provided significant protection for the public against infectious diseases. However, there was a modest decrease in support in 2023 nationwide for vaccine requirements for children to attend public schools.

Medical xPress 03 July at 02.00 PM

Scientists discover PVP-037, a potent vaccine adjuvant

Many vaccines are only partially effective, have waning efficacy, or do not work well in the very young or the very old. For more than a decade, Ofer Levy, MD, Ph.D., and David Dowling, Ph.D., in the Precision Vaccines Program at Boston Children's Hospital, have tried improving vaccines by adding compounds known as adjuvants to boost vaccine recipients' immune responses.

Medical xPress 02 July at 03.30 PM

U.S. government to pay Moderna $176 million to develop mRNA flu vaccine

U.S. health officials announced Tuesday that the federal government will pay Moderna $176 million to speed development of a pandemic flu vaccine based on mRNA technology.

Medical xPress 20 June at 08.05 AM

Over $1 billion pledged to create 'African vaccine market'

World leaders, health groups and pharmaceutical firms announced $1.2 billion in funding at a summit Thursday to produce vaccines in Africa, which is facing numerous health crises including rising cholera outbreaks.

Medical xPress 18 June at 02.07 PM

Study highlights most supportive ethnic group for COVID-19 vaccine mandates

During the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine mandates were controversial, but they still successfully increased vaccination rates. A new study of South Texas residents by researchers at Rice University and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio found that vaccinated Asian patients were significantly more likely than other ethnic/racial groups to support COVID-19 vaccine mandates.

Medical xPress 18 June at 04.41 AM

Pressure on cholera vaccine stocks 'decreasing': Gavi alliance

A resurgence of cholera across Africa has driven an urgent need for more vaccine doses, but stock shortages have hampered the fight against the increasing outbreaks of the deadly disease.

Medical xPress 13 June at 11.57 AM

More hospitals than ever require staff to get flu shots, according to study

In just a few months, hospitals and health systems nationwide will start working to vaccinate as many staff as possible against the flu. And a new study published in the journal JAMA Network Open suggests that more of those hospitals than ever before will require employees to get vaccinated, or seek an exemption.

Medical xPress 10 June at 05.00 PM

Feeling rough after your COVID shot? That's a sign it's working

Headache, chills, tiredness may be evidence of a supercharged defense, according to UCSF-led study.

Medical xPress 10 June at 02.58 PM

FDA gives nod to RSV vaccine for people in their 50s

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday has for the first time approved the use of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for people in their 50s who are at increased risk for the illness.

Medical xPress 07 June at 01.15 PM

Increasing COVID-19 vaccinations through community-based solutions

The global COVID-19 vaccine rollout continues to face challenges due to inequity and vaccine hesitancy.

Medical xPress 31 May at 10.55 AM

AI model confirms vaccination is key to cutting COVID in prisons

A new study has found vaccination and prompt lockdown to be the most effective strategies to minimize COVID-19 spread in prisons. However, a combination of other measures is needed to contain the spread of the disease in confined settings.

Medical xPress 29 May at 03.58 PM

Local disparities may prevent national vaccination efforts for rubella

When public health officials make policies about when and how vaccination programs are implemented, they must weigh the benefits and risks of how infectious diseases spread throughout the country. However, these analyses are often based on national-level data and, in some countries, may overlook nuances at the local level.

Medical xPress 29 May at 09.34 AM

Germany scraps a COVID-19 vaccination requirement for military servicepeople

Germany has scrapped a requirement for its military servicepeople to be vaccinated against COVID-19, a mandate that had been in place since late 2021, the government said Wednesday.

Medical xPress 28 May at 09.00 AM

Four ways vaccine skeptics mislead on measles and more

Measles is on the rise in the United States. In the first quarter of this year, the number of cases was about 17 times what it was, on average, during the same period in each of the four years before, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Half of the people infected— mainly children—have been hospitalized.

Medical xPress 23 May at 04.54 PM

Myths incorrectly connecting COVID vaccine to heart defects may be spreading

The American Heart Association warns that false information about COVID vaccination and heart defects attributed to the Association may be spreading. The misinformation is inaccurately and incorrectly connected to a recent scientific paper on cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome.

Medical xPress 22 May at 11.37 AM

To hunt for better malaria vaccines, researchers turn to machine learning

Anti-malaria drugs have been a central component of a global public health effort that saw a 44% drop in the deadly mosquito-borne disease from 2000 to 2019, but progress has stalled as the parasites that cause malaria gain resistance to these drugs.

Medical xPress 10 May at 08.57 AM

French, US drug firms team up for Covid-flu shot

French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi and struggling US rival Novavax announced Friday an alliance to sell a COVID vaccine and develop another that combines with a flu shot.

Medical xPress 09 May at 11.41 AM

Researchers estimate vaccines have saved 154 million lives over past half-century

An international team of health and medical researchers including workers at the WHO, working with economists and modeling specialists, has found that the use of vaccines to prevent or treat disease has saved the lives of approximately 154 million people over the past half-century.

Medical xPress 08 May at 09.42 AM

AstraZeneca withdraws Covid vaccine as demand dives

Anglo-Swedish drugmaker AstraZeneca on Wednesday said it was withdrawing COVID vaccine Vaxzevria, one of the first produced in the deadly pandemic, citing "commercial reasons" following a slump in demand.

Medical xPress 06 May at 09.52 AM

Biomaterial vaccine enhances lymph node expansion following vaccination, boosting anti-tumor immunity

Each one of us has around 600 lymph nodes (LNs)—small, bean-shaped organs that house various types of blood cells and filter lymph fluid—scattered throughout our bodies. Many of us have also experienced some of our LNs to temporarily swelling during infections with viruses or other pathogens.

Medical xPress 26 April at 11.00 AM

Undocumented Latinx patients got COVID-19 vaccine at same rate as US citizens, study finds

For undocumented Latinx patients who sought care in the emergency room during the pandemic, the reported rate of having received the COVID-19 vaccine was found to be the same as U.S. citizens, a new UCLA Health study found.

Medical xPress 25 April at 01.40 PM

Three more African nations roll out malaria vaccine

Three more African countries have joined a rollout of malaria vaccines targeting millions of children in a continent that accounts for 95 percent of malaria deaths, the UN said Thursday.

Medical xPress 25 April at 07.55 AM

Venezuela broke its HPV vaccine promises, and there's barely any sex ed. Experts say it's a problem

Some of the 10 women and teenage girls who recently came to a medical clinic in eastern Venezuela for free contraceptives fidgeted a bit when a community health worker taught them how to use an IUD, condoms and birth control pills correctly.

Medical xPress 18 April at 10.34 AM

Study shows metabolic health before vaccination determines effectiveness of anti-flu response

Metabolic health (normal blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, among other factors) influences the effectiveness of influenza vaccinations. Vaccination is known to be less effective in people with obesity compared to those with a healthier body mass index (BMI), but St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists have found it is not obesity itself, but instead metabolic dysfunction

Medical xPress 11 April at 04.40 PM

COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness: Results from Norway demonstrate the reproducibility of federated analytics

Researchers from NDORMS and the University of Oslo have successfully replicated findings from recently published international studies on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID and post-acute complications.

Medical xPress 08 April at 11.58 AM

Understanding the link between family physician characteristics and COVID-19 vaccination gaps

New research examining the characteristics of physicians with the largest share of patients unvaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 may help increase vaccination rates going forward. The study, published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal), found that family physicians in Ontario with the largest percentage of unvaccinated patients generally served patients living in marginalized neighborhoods

Medical xPress 28 March at 12.10 AM

'Concerning' disparities in HPV vaccine uptake among US adults, with men and Hispanic people among those least protected

An analysis of data from a nationwide health survey reveals "concerning" disparities in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among US adults aged 27 to 45 years.

Medical xPress 26 March at 05.20 PM

Annual two-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaign beneficial

Annual administration of a second dose of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine five months after the initial dose results in fewer hospitalizations and deaths, according to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Medical xPress 20 March at 04.29 PM

Discovery sets stage for vaccine against gastric cancer, ulcers

H. pylori is one of the most common disease-causing bacteria. More than half of the world's population have the bacteria in their body; and while in Canada overall prevalence of H. pylori is between 20% and 30%, some groups—including Indigenous communities—have higher rates.

Medical xPress 18 March at 05.10 PM

New AI tool predicts COVID-19 vaccine uptake

Findings of a new study led by researchers at Northwestern University and the University of Cincinnati could help public health officials lead more effective vaccination campaigns that overcome hesitancy.

Medical xPress 14 March at 01.15 PM

New study explores next-generation vaccine technology for RSV

Calder Biosciences, Inc., a next-generation vaccine company, has published an article that debuts and validates the application of Calder's '3D Vaxlock' platform technology. When applied to the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) F protein as a vaccine immunogen, Calder's 3D Vaxlock technology achieves an unprecedented 11X more potent immune response than the standard industry comparator.

Medical xPress 13 March at 09.39 AM

New nasal vaccine platform helps clear COVID-19 infections in an animal model

A newly developed intranasal vaccine candidate helps to clear COVID-19 infections more quickly than controls in pre-clinical testing, according to a recent study. The new vaccine platform relies on a protein scaffold that resembles a tiny wire-frame soccer ball, roughly the size and shape of a virus. When the surface of the scaffold is decorated with a portion of the spike protein from the SARS-Co

Medical xPress 11 March at 04.36 PM

Why do some vaccines work better than others?

If someone is vaccinated against the measles virus, they likely won't get measles.

Medical xPress 08 March at 02.31 AM

US study says treatment 90% effective against RSV in infants

A new treatment for infant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—a leading cause of severe illness in US babies—is 90 percent effective in preventing hospitalization, health authorities said Thursday.

Medical xPress 06 March at 08.58 AM

Model estimates who benefits most from frequent COVID-19 boosters

Patients kept asking a question that Nathan Lo, MD, Ph.D., infectious disease specialist, had a hard time answering: How often should I get my booster shot for COVID-19?

Medical xPress 01 March at 05.40 AM

2023 to 2024 seasonal influenza vaccine effective for reducing risk, research finds

The 2023 to 2024 seasonal influenza vaccine is effective for reducing the risk for medically attended influenza virus infection, according to research published in the Feb. 29 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 01 March at 05.31 AM

Tetanus vaccine may be in short supply after company stops production

In an effort to prevent a shortage, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is advising doctors to conserve the tetanus vaccine because one manufacturer is stopping production.

Medical xPress 29 February at 11.44 AM

Changes in flu circulation means US likely to see vaccines move from quadrivalent to trivalent

U.S. flu vaccines are likely to move from quadrivalent to trivalent due to a change in circulating influenza viruses, says a University of Michigan researcher. Currently, all influenza vaccines in the United States are quadrivalent, meaning that they protect against four different flu viruses.

Medical xPress 29 February at 11.39 AM

10 insights to reduce vaccine hesitancy on social media

Effective population level vaccination campaigns are fundamental to public health. Countercampaigns, which are as old as the first vaccines, can disrupt uptake and threaten public health globally.

Medical xPress 28 February at 05.06 PM

Utilizing drones to deliver childhood vaccines could save lives, says research

Delivering childhood vaccines via drone could be a triple whammy—saving lives, saving money and improving health outcomes—according to research in Transportation Science. The authors developed optimization models to strategically design a distribution network for drones to deliver vaccines. Their proposed approach was evaluated using real-world data from the Vanuatu region, where vaccine delivery

Medical xPress 28 February at 11.32 AM

Unintended consequences of NZ's COVID vaccine mandates must inform future pandemic policy

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, policy was being made in crisis management mode. Decisions had to be made faster than usual, and there was limited ability to undertake wider consultation and impact analysis.

Medical xPress 26 February at 03.47 PM

Improving public understanding of the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System

The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is an open, national surveillance system used by medical professionals as well as the public at large to self-report potential adverse medical events following vaccination. These events are entered as unconfirmed reports to VAERS, which is managed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A

Medical xPress 19 February at 02.13 PM

Research finds flu vaccines were effective in 2022–2023 flu season

The prospect of the worrisome triple threat of COVID, RSV, and flu was assuaged last year by the effectiveness of flu vaccines. Two recent studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's VISION Network have found that flu vaccines were effective for all ages against both moderate and severe flu in the U.S. during the 2022-2023 flu season.

Medical xPress 19 February at 07.41 AM

CDC may recommend COVID boosters for some this spring

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is weighing whether to recommend another COVID booster shot this spring, most likely for those who are vulnerable to severe illness.

Medical xPress 15 February at 01.40 PM

Wrong RSV shots given to some pregnant women, young kids

More than two dozen toddlers and at least 128 pregnant women received RSV vaccines they should not have gotten, U.S. health officials say.

Medical xPress 13 February at 04.41 PM

Urban-rural vaccination divide underscores need for change, according to study

Visible gaps between rural and urban COVID-19 vaccination rates highlight the need for tailored health responses, University of Otago researchers argue.

Medical xPress 07 February at 10.34 AM

Updated COVID-19 vaccine has effectiveness of 54 percent, according to new research

Updated monovalent COVID-19 vaccines offer vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 54 percent against symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, according to research published in the Feb. 1 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 06 February at 04.43 PM

Trust in doctors, not public officials, boosts COVID-19 vaccination

"Trust me, I'm a doctor." While this expression has become an advertising slogan and meme, physicians and nurses continually rank among the most trusted professions in the U.S.

Medical xPress 02 February at 09.05 AM

Vaccine effectiveness: Which COVID-19 shots are most protective against severe disease?

First boosters, second boosters, monovalent, bivalent. Just like the SARS-CoV-2 virus strain, the vaccines to combat the virus are always changing—and perhaps confusing.

Medical xPress 21 January at 05.30 AM

How to stay healthy during cold, flu and COVID-19 season

Winter is here, inflicting its usual array of symptoms—coughs, nasal congestion, fatigue and fever—and, this year, a new COVID-19 variant is dominating the scoreboard.

Medical xPress 19 January at 02.18 PM

'The number of people avoiding vaccination is a concern': Public health expert discusses measles

Dr. Sophie Martucci is an expert in Public Health from the School of Life Sciences at the University of Warwick. As part of her agents of infectious disease module and science communication model, she covers the MMR Vaccine and the unnecessary controversy around the vaccination.

Medical xPress 15 January at 06.30 PM

First all-UK study of 67 million people reveals consequences of missed COVID-19 vaccines

The first research study of the entire UK population highlights gaps in COVID-19 vaccine coverage. Between a third and a half of the populations of the four UK nations had not had the recommended number of COVID vaccinations and boosters by summer 2022.

Medical xPress 15 January at 01.22 PM

Concealing sexual identity may have impeded mpox care for some men

Openly gay, bisexual and other sexual minority men were more likely than those who conceal their sexual orientation to seek care for mpox last year during a global outbreak of the disease that disproportionately affected their community, researchers from Cornell and the University of Toronto found.

Medical xPress 06 January at 03.50 AM

Flu and COVID infections got worse over the holidays, with more misery expected, CDC says

The flu season in the U.S. is getting worse but it's too soon to tell how much holiday gatherings contributed to a likely spike in illnesses.

Medical xPress 04 January at 10.23 AM

Researchers find gut microbes can affect COVID vaccine response

Researchers from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have discovered that the gut microbiome can influence how well people respond to mRNA COVID vaccines. The study, published in the journal npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, suggests that certain bacteria in the gut can enhance the immune response to the vaccine, whereas other bacteria may weaken it.

Medical xPress 04 January at 03.52 AM

More hospitals are requiring masks as flu and COVID-19 cases surge

More U.S. hospitals are requiring masks and limiting visitors as health officials face an expected but still nasty post-holiday spike in flu, COVID-19 and other illnesses.

Medical xPress 22 December at 03.20 PM

Flu and COVID infections are rising and could get worse over the holidays, CDC says

Look for flu and COVID-19 infections to ramp up in the coming weeks, U.S. health officials say, with increases fueled by holiday gatherings, too many unvaccinated people and a new version of the coronavirus that may be spreading more easily.

Medical xPress 20 December at 11.51 AM

Exploiting epitope overlaps: A new approach to vaccine development

Vaccine development aims at protecting as many people as possible from infections. Short protein fragments of pathogens, so-called epitopes, are seen as a promising new approach for vaccine development.

Medical xPress 18 December at 11.13 AM

BioNTech hails key step in building Rwanda mRNA vaccine hub

German manufacturer BioNTech on Monday said it had completed a key step in setting up its first vaccine production hub in Africa aiming to boost access to mRNA jabs on the continent.

Medical xPress 14 December at 07.10 PM

Risk of death decreases after COVID-19 vaccine but protection wanes after six months, finds study

The risk of death from COVID-19 decreases significantly after vaccination but this protection diminishes after six months, providing evidence for continued booster doses, a new study has found.

Medical xPress 06 December at 04.18 PM

Majority of voters in American Heartland do not plan to get latest COVID vaccine, finds survey

Most voters (57%) in 22 states in the American Heartland say they won't get the new COVID-19 vaccine this year. This finding from 12 traditional Midwestern states and 10 surrounding ones was significantly higher than the national average of 51%, in state and national surveys conducted this fall by Emerson College Polling.

Medical xPress 03 December at 07.00 PM

Investigating needle-free ultrasound vaccine delivery

An estimated quarter of adults and two-thirds of children have strong fears around needles, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yet, public health depends on people being willing to receive vaccines, which are often administered by a jab.

Medical xPress 21 November at 04.35 PM

4 out of 5 Mexicans who got a flu shot this year turned down Cuban and Russian COVID-19 vaccines

Four out of five people in Mexico who got influenza shots so far this year turned down the government's recommendation that they get Russian or Cuban COVID-19 boosters at the same time, officials said Tuesday.

Medical xPress 21 November at 08.20 AM

Is Novavax, the latecomer COVID vaccine, worth the wait?

Erin Kissane, a co-founder of the COVID Tracking Project, rolled up her sleeve for the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine in mid-October soon after it was finally recommended in the United States. Like many people with autoimmune diseases, she wants to protect herself from a potentially devastating COVID infection.

Medical xPress 17 November at 01.29 PM

Study identifies urgent need for improved research on how to respond to misleading health information

A study by researchers at the Brown University School of Public Health on ways to mitigate the impacts of misleading COVID-19 information found that variations in the designs of prior studies have complicated efforts at drawing strong conclusions about what worked and what did not.

Medical xPress 17 November at 08.20 AM

Measles vaccination coverage still below prepandemic levels

Since 2000, measles vaccination has averted an estimated 57 million deaths worldwide, but vaccination coverage decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic and has not returned to prepandemic levels, according to research published in the Nov. 17 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 15 November at 07.50 AM

How lawmakers in Texas and Florida undermine COVID vaccination efforts

A rule added to Texas' budget that went into effect Sept. 1 forbids health departments and other organizations funded by the state government to advertise, recommend, or even list COVID vaccines alone. "Clinics may inform patients that COVID-19 vaccinations are available," the rule allows, "if it is not being singled out from other vaccines."

Medical xPress 11 November at 10.30 AM

Best way to prevent cervical cancers: Immunize boys against HPV, too

The best way to prevent cervical cancer in women is to give HPV vaccines to both boys and girls, a new study argues.

Medical xPress 10 November at 02.28 AM

US approves first vaccine against chikungunya virus

US health authorities on Thursday approved the world's first vaccine for chikungunya, a virus spread by infected mosquitoes that the Food and Drug Administration called "an emerging global health threat."

Medical xPress 09 November at 07.00 PM

Is the US reporting system for vaccine safety broken?

A US reporting system designed to detect potential safety issues with vaccines is supposed to be user-friendly, responsive, and transparent. But an investigation published by The BMJ today finds it's not meeting its own standards.

Medical xPress 08 November at 06.30 PM

New study examines long term effectiveness of live shingles vaccine

The effectiveness of the live zoster (shingles) vaccine is highest in the first year after vaccination and then wanes substantially. But it continues to provide some protection against shingles and its complications ten years after vaccination, even in patients with a weakened immune system, finds a study published by The BMJ.

Medical xPress 03 November at 01.06 PM

Why do some vaccines (polio, measles) prevent diseases, while others (COVID-19, flu) only reduce their severity?

When the first vaccines for COVID-19 rolled out in December 2020, some people hoped they would be a silver bullet against the novel virus the way that polio and smallpox shots are nearly 100% effective against those diseases.

Medical xPress 02 November at 03.17 PM

Automated, cost-effective production of mRNA vaccines as well as cell and gene therapeutics

mRNA-based vaccines and gene/cell therapeutics open up new possibilities for medical practitioners in the fight against cancer and infectious or hereditary diseases. However, manufacturing these innovative pharmaceuticals is an expensive and time-consuming process.

Medical xPress 01 November at 03.37 PM

Vaccine confidence falls as belief in health misinformation grows: Survey

Americans have less confidence in vaccines to address a variety of illnesses than they did just a year or two ago, and more people accept misinformation about vaccines and COVID-19, according to the latest health survey from the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania.

Medical xPress 27 October at 10.50 AM

Vaccination coverage increased in 2022, but still below 2019 levels

Worldwide, there was an increase in immunization during 2022, but coverage was lower than in 2019, according to research published in the Oct. 27 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 26 October at 04.09 PM

2% of kids and 7% of adults have gotten the new COVID shots, US data show

A month after federal officials recommended new versions of COVID-19 vaccines, 7% of U.S. adults and 2% of children have gotten a shot.

Medical xPress 26 October at 12.41 PM

COVID proved the therapeutic potential of RNA technology—making it more available is the next goal

The recent award of the 2023 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman highlights the growing importance of RNA technology in the medical world, with many potential applications beyond COVID vaccines.

Medical xPress 26 October at 09.30 AM

Increase in hepatitis A vaccination needed to prevent deaths

Nearly two-thirds of those with hepatitis A virus (HAV)-related deaths have at least one documented indication for HAV vaccine, and only 4% have evidence of vaccination, according to research published in the Oct. 20 issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 20 October at 11.23 AM

Advanced laser spectroscopy detects falsified vaccines

An international consortium of multidisciplinary researchers and specialists has developed a new method to counter the problem of COVID-19 vaccine falsification.

Medical xPress 19 October at 10.00 AM

Legislative activity in early 2023 related to vaccination requirements in schools was largely unsuccessful

Between January 1, 2023, and May 22, 2023, legislators in 43 states and the District of Columbia introduced 196 bills addressing school entry vaccination requirements, non-medical exemptions, and scope of practice for providers to administer vaccines.

Medical xPress 16 October at 02.10 PM

IDSA: Maternal RSVpreF vaccine would cut clinical, economic burden

Maternal vaccination with a bivalent stabilized prefusion F subunit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine (RSVpreF) is projected to reduce the clinical and economic burden of RSV lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI) in infants, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDWeek), held from Oct. 11 to 15 in Boston.

Medical xPress 16 October at 12.50 PM

More than 7 million Americans have gotten the new COVID shots

Following a rocky roll-out, more than 7 million Americans have now gotten the newly updated COVID vaccines.

Medical xPress 06 October at 01.24 PM

More adults likely to get a flu vaccination than receive an updated COVID-19 vaccine, survey finds

Fifty-five percent of U.S. adults reported that they would "definitely" or "probably" get a recommended influenza vaccination in the coming months, while 46% plan to receive an updated COVID-19 vaccine, according to findings from a national survey of 1,280 adults commissioned by the Center for Health and Risk Communication (CHRC) in the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the Uni

Medical xPress 04 October at 03.53 PM

Say goodbye to the COVID-19 vaccination card. The CDC has stopped printing them

It's the end of an era for a once-critical pandemic document: The ubiquitous white COVID-19 vaccination cards are being phased out.

Medical xPress 04 October at 01.23 PM

FDA approves updated Novavax COVID vaccine

Federal regulators on Tuesday gave the go-ahead to an updated Novavax COVID vaccine, giving Americans a more traditional alternative to two recently revamped mRNA vaccines.

Medical xPress 03 October at 01.22 PM

Study uncovers reasons Americans did not get booster vaccines

In September 2022, new bivalent COVID-19 boosters became available in the United States, but less than 20% of the eligible population ultimately received one. A new study led by researchers in the University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health identified why so many Americans did not receive a booster.

Medical xPress 02 October at 07.21 AM

Pharmacists can improve access to life-saving vaccines with available technology

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the most common sexually transmitted infection. It is also the leading cause of cervical cancer. Over 1,400 Canadian women are affected yearly, with almost 400 deaths, according to the Canadian Cancer Society. It is completely preventable with the HPV vaccine, and yet, unfortunately, many people are unvaccinated.

Medical xPress 01 October at 03.30 PM

Flu vaccine uptake varies by sociodemographic factors in chronic kidney disease patients

Among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), younger adults, Black individuals, and those with adverse social determinants of health are less likely to receive a flu vaccine, according to a study published online Sept. 15 in the American Journal of Kidney Diseases.

Medical xPress 29 September at 01.01 PM

Women found to have higher risk for solicited reactions after flu shot

The risk for solicited reactions following influenza vaccine is higher for women than men, according to research published online Sept. 28 in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Medical xPress 27 September at 12.50 PM

Just 23% of U.S. adults 'definitely' plan to get new COVID shot

Just 23% of American adults say they 'definitely' will get the new COVID-19 vaccine, while another 23% say they will 'probably' get it, according to a new poll, which also finds interest in the shot falls along partisan lines.

Medical xPress 25 September at 11.00 AM

New vaccine technology could protect against future viruses and variants

Studies of a "future-proof" vaccine candidate have shown that just one antigen can be modified to provide a broadly protective immune response in animals. The studies suggest that a single vaccine with combinations of these antigens—a substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it—could protect against an even greater range of current and future coronaviruses.

Medical xPress 22 September at 01.22 PM

New resource helps people with learning disabilities understand the benefits of vaccinations

On Friday 22 September, researchers from the University of Hertfordshire and charity Beyond Words will launch a new resource that helps people with learning disabilities to understand the importance of vaccines, and take informed decisions about their health.

Medical xPress 19 September at 04.47 PM

COVID-infected adults with 4 or more underlying diseases, or advanced age, face higher risk of ICU stay, death

Whether vaccinated or not, having at least four disease risk factors put adults hospitalized due to COVID-19 at higher risk for critical outcomes, according to a 10-state study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) VISION Network. The study describes the characteristics of adults hospitalized with COVID-19 from June 2021 through March 2023 and enumerates their risk factors

Medical xPress 18 September at 03.47 PM

Global background rates study analyzes data from 197 million people for assessment of COVID-19 vaccine safety

The U.S. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Global COVID Vaccine Safety Project has generated background incidence rates on a range of conditions designated as AESI (Adverse Events of Special Interest) for COVID-19 vaccine safety monitoring. Conditions studied included myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Medical xPress 18 September at 11.49 AM

Social media may be used to combat COVID vaccine hesitancy in Nigeria

A social media campaign launched in 2022 helped encourage some Nigerians to roll up their sleeves for a COVID vaccine, according to a new study published Sept. 15. The paper, "Outcomes of a social media campaign to promote COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria," was published Sept. 15 in the journal PLOS ONE.

Medical xPress 14 September at 06.40 PM

Is it OK to get the flu, COVID and RSV shots at the same time? A doctor explains

We've just entered flu season, which typically runs from September to March, and doctors recommend getting vaccinated within this time frame to protect against severe cases of the illness.

Medical xPress 14 September at 04.40 PM

Q&A: What should you know about the new COVID-19 vaccine?

Ahead of the fall respiratory virus season, the Food and Drug Administration has approved two updated COVID-19 vaccines. The new messenger RNA, or mRNA, vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer/BioNTech are formulated to better target variants that are currently circulating and will replace outdated vaccines.

Medical xPress 13 September at 03.28 PM

Q&A: Updated COVID-19 vaccines explained

The U.S. has approved updated COVID-19 vaccines. How does this affect you? Should you get this new vaccine? Might it protect against long COVID?

Medical xPress 12 September at 01.10 PM

Flu vaccine cut risk for influenza-linked hospitalizations in 2023

Influenza vaccination reduced the risk for influenza-associated hospitalizations by 52 percent in the March to September Southern Hemisphere 2023 influenza season, according to research published in the Sept. 8 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 11 September at 02.10 PM

In good news for U.S., flu vaccine working well in South America

In a finding that should ease the minds of Americans ahead of another flu season, this year's vaccines have already cut the risk of hospitalization in half during the South American winter, health officials report.

Medical xPress 09 September at 12.42 PM

Providers have inadequate awareness of PCV20 vaccination recommendations

Two-thirds of health care providers agree or strongly agree with expanding recommendations for the new 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20), according to research published in the Sept. 8 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Medical xPress 09 September at 02.33 AM

Updated COVID shots are coming. They're part of a trio of vaccines to block fall viruses

Updated COVID-19 vaccines are coming soon, just in time to pair them with flu shots. And this fall, the first vaccines for another scary virus called RSV are rolling out to older adults and pregnant women.

Medical xPress 06 September at 04.51 PM

Amish found to be under-vaccinated for COVID-19 but not unvaccinated

This summer, viral misinformation claimed that the Amish did not vaccinate against COVID-19 and, as a result, had a death rate 90 times lower than the rest of the United States. Now, a Penn State study is the first to provide geographically broad and population-wide evidence that while the Amish-populated counties across the nation tend to have lower vaccination rates than other populations, they

Medical xPress 06 September at 11.30 AM

Study finds COVID vaccine mandates significantly reduce infection rates on college campuses

New research from The Ohio State University College of Medicine finds COVID-19 vaccine mandates are highly effective at reducing the spread of the virus and increasing immunity in a university setting.

Medical xPress 03 September at 07.00 PM

ChatGPT is debunking myths on social media around vaccine safety, say experts

ChatGPT could help to increase vaccine uptake by debunking myths around jab safety, say the authors of a study published in the journal Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.

Medical xPress 31 August at 09.57 AM

UN committee urges rich world to lift COVID jab patents

A UN anti-racism committee on Thursday urged rich countries—particularly Britain, Germany, Switzerland and the United States—to waive coronavirus vaccine patents and said they violated a guarantee against racial discrimination.

Medical xPress 30 August at 10.41 AM

EU drug watchdog approves updated Pfizer Covid jab

The EU's drug watchdog on Wednesday approved an updated version of Pfizer and BioNTech's anti-Covid jab to counter an infectious subvariant of the virus as winter approaches.

Medical xPress 29 August at 04.13 PM

Pharma firm, labs share tech for COVID research equity: WHO

A global COVID-19 knowledge-sharing platform has secured three new licensing agreements to transfer vaccine technologies, including one with the first private manufacturer to join the initiative, the World Health Organization said Tuesday.